What is appartay?

Answer 1

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. Under apartheid, the rights of the majority black inhabitants were severely restricted, with laws that enforced racial separation in all areas of life, including education, healthcare, and public facilities. The system faced significant internal resistance and international condemnation, eventually leading to its dismantling and the establishment of a multiracial democracy. Nelson Mandela emerged as a key figure in the fight against apartheid, becoming South Africa's first black president in 1994.