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What is Line of Collimation in surveying?

The line of collimation in surveying is an imaginary line that extends from the objective lens of a surveying instrument to the crosshairs in the telescope. It helps ensure the instrument is properly aligned and level for accurate measurements. By keeping the line of collimation straight and horizontal, surveyors can minimize errors in their readings.


What is the importance of base line in chain surveying?

This term is often used in Chain Surveying, The longest of the chain lines formed in doing a survey is generally regarded as the base line.It is the most important line in doing survey .The framework of the whole survey built up on the base line as it fixes up the direction of all other lines.It should be measured with great accuracy and precision .For accuracy The base line should be measured twice or thrice.


What is the difference between geodetic surveying and plane surveying?

Plain surveying means the survey in which earth surface is considered as to be flat or plain i.e. its curvature is ignored. Geodetic survey is the survey in which curvature of the earth is taken into count and then surveying is done.


What is line of sight used in survey?

In surveying, line of sight is used to establish a straight line between two points for accurate measurement and mapping. It ensures that the surveyor has a clear and unobstructed view between the instrument and the target point, allowing for precise data collection. Line of sight is crucial for maintaining accuracy and consistency in surveying measurements.


What is magnetic bearing of line in theodolite survey?

The magnetic bearing of a line in theodolite surveying is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from the magnetic north direction to the line. This bearing is used to orient the theodolite and accurately measure angles during surveying work. It is important to account for magnetic declination when converting magnetic bearings to true bearings.


Why we need surveying?

Surveying is the back bone of construction projects, we must need surveying before starting a construction project, during execution of construction activities and after completion of project. Before starting project surveying help us in design and calculation of quantities. During execution of construction activities surveying is most important thing, It help us to maintain the exact locations and heights. After completion of project surveying is called topographic surveying and it helps us to prepare the As-Built drawings, to make comparison between design and actual constructed structures, to check the differences.


Types of surveying in civil engineering?

Plain Surveying Geodetical Surveying


What career involves measuring the height and shape of the land and marking boundary line?

What you describe is called land surveying


What are the classes of surveying?

The main classes of surveying are geodetic surveying, topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, construction surveying, and hydrographic surveying. Geodetic surveying deals with large areas and high accuracy measurements for mapping the Earth's surface. Topographic surveying focuses on determining the natural and man-made features of a specific area. Cadastral surveying involves demarcating property boundaries. Construction surveying is done to guide the construction of infrastructure and buildings, while hydrographic surveying is used to map underwater features.


What are general classifications of surveying?

General classifications of surveying include geodetic surveying, plane surveying, topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, construction surveying, and hydrographic surveying. Geodetic surveying deals with large-scale measurements of the earth's surface, while plane surveying focuses on small-scale measurements on a flat surface. Topographic surveying involves mapping of the land's natural features, cadastral surveying deals with land parcel boundaries, construction surveying is used for building projects, and hydrographic surveying is for mapping bodies of water and their features.


Different types of compass in the field of surveying?

prismatic surveying and surveying compass.


What is magnetic meridian in compass surveying?

The magnetic meridian in compass surveying is the line passing through a compass needle when it is freely suspended and allowed to align with the Earth's magnetic field. It represents the direction of the magnetic north pole at a particular location on the Earth's surface. It is an important reference in compass surveying for determining directions.