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Cholesterol- an organic chemical substance classified as a waxy steroid of fat. It is an essential structural component of mammalian cell membranes and is required to establish proper membrane permeability and fluidity. In addition to its importance within cells, cholesterol is an important component in the hormonal systems of the body for the manufacture of bile acids, steroid hormones, and vitamin D. Cholesterol is the principal sterol synthesized by animals; in vertebrates it is formed predominantly in the liver. Small quantities are synthesized in other cellular organisms (eukaryotes) such as plants and fungi. It is almost completely absent among prokaryotes, i.e. bacteria.

Although cholesterol is important and necessary for human health, high levels of cholesterol in the blood have been linked to damage to arteries and cardiovascular disease.[2]

Heart disease-

Heart disease is a broad term used to describe a range of diseases that affect your heart. The various diseases that fall under the umbrella of heart disease include diseases of your blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); heart infections; and heart defects you're born with (congenital heart defects).

The term "heart disease" is often used interchangeably with "cardiovascular disease." Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as infections and conditions that affect your heart's muscle, valves or beating rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease.

Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices.

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Related Questions

What is the difference between bad cholesterol and good cholesterol and how do they impact overall health?

Bad cholesterol, also known as LDL cholesterol, can build up in the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease. Good cholesterol, or HDL cholesterol, helps remove bad cholesterol from the arteries and can lower the risk of heart disease. Maintaining a balance between the two types of cholesterol is important for overall heart health.


What is the relationship between ed and heart disease?

Heart disease atheroscerosis is narrowing of the arteries.


What is the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol levels in terms of their impact on heart health?

LDL cholesterol is considered "bad" because it can build up in arteries, leading to heart disease. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" because it helps remove LDL from arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease. Maintaining a balance between the two is important for heart health.


Is cholesterol the cause of heart disease?

Yes


What is the difference between HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol?

HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries. LDL cholesterol is considered "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries and lead to heart disease.


What is the difference between LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol?

LDL cholesterol is considered "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries, leading to heart disease. HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries.


Can you get heart disease from alcohol?

Heart disease, atherosclerosis, elevated cholesterol, and several other cardiovascular problems.


What is the link between obesity high cholesterol and heart disease?

Obesity is a risk factor for developing high cholesterol levels, which in turn increases the risk of heart disease. Excess body weight, especially around the abdomen, can lead to high levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides while lowering HDL (good) cholesterol levels. This imbalance in cholesterol levels can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems.


What is the disease caused by cholesterol?

heart conditions which could lead to heart attacks


What is the relationship between HDL and LDL cholesterol levels in the body and how do they impact overall health?

HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) are two types of cholesterol in the body. HDL is considered "good" cholesterol as it helps remove LDL, the "bad" cholesterol, from the arteries. High levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, high levels of HDL are associated with lower risk of heart disease. Therefore, maintaining a balance between HDL and LDL levels is important for overall heart health.


What kind of cholesterol is a major cause of heart disease?

Low-density lipoprotein refers to LDL or bad cholesterol. This cholesterol can cause atherosclerosis (a form of heart disease) because it clogs arteries. It contains very little protein and a lot of cholesterol.


Which is better for heart health: LDL or HDL cholesterol?

HDL cholesterol is better for heart health than LDL cholesterol. HDL cholesterol is known as "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease.