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How we Identify the damages caused by earthquake?
Look for structural changes, like building is now horizontal rather then vertical.
Has there ever been any bridge that has survived a earthquake?
Many bridges survive earthquakes. Most earthquakes are small or moderate and do very little damage.
What kind of earthquake waves does the most damage to buildings and structures?
P waves or pressure waves are the fastest traveling, and tend to be the primary waves to hit after an earthquake has begun. As such they tend to not be as destructive as the waves that follow. The most destructive waves tend to be the aftershock waves of an earthquake because the structural integrity of a building becomes comprimised by the main event of the earthquake causing it to not be able to withstand the after shocks despite the diminished seismic magnitude of the aftershock waves. The energy of all land based earthquakes are transmitted through the Earth's crust by seismic waves, (oceanic earth quakes tend to create oceanic tidal waves or tsunamis which can be very destructive as well) the force of which can be measured by a seismometer and recorded using the Richter magnitude scale which ranges from 2.0 (micro) to 10+ (epic). The amount of damage done to buildings, cities, and infrastructures depends entirely on the magnitude of the earthquake, their location relative to the epicenter of that earthquake, and the overall stability, structural integrity, and earthquake preparedness of that building, city or infrastructure. As an example, the recent tragic catastrophy in Haiti was devistating due not only to the fact that the earthquake was a magnitude 7 (major) on the Richtor magnitude scale but the structural integrity of many of the buildings was deteriorating and the infrastructure to respond to the damage caused by a major earthquake was not as well established and prepared as it could have been because of the level of poverty that the whole country suffers from. Because of those factors, the earthquake in Haiti was very destructive and catastrophic not only to the indevidual buidlings but to the national infrastructure as well, (meaning that the sea ports and airports were destroyed and are having a hard time receiving aid, and the first responders to the earthquake are not as prepared for a catastrophe of this magnitude as they could have been.) An earthquake of the same magnitude in a city like Las Angeles would probably not cause the same severity of trauma and destruction to the buildings and infrastructure of the city itself due to the earthquake preparedness of that region and the well established financial infrastructure and supporting networks of the region and surrounding states. For more information, please see the related links section of this answer page.
How do you stop earthquakes from harming?
There is no one answer as this is a matter of overall protection concerns normally with preparation and dealing with structural failure of a building resulting in a collapse, crushing those within. You cannot stop and earthquake from harming, you can only attempt to prevent one from harming. You can't .
How far from the epicentre were the effects of japan's earthquake felt?
The USGS reported that the quake shifted portions of northeastern Japan by as much as 2.4 m (7.9 ft) closer to North America and made portions of Japan's landmass wider than before. This was a result of the 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011.
What steps can be taken to reduce the structural damage to buildings and bridges in earthquake prone areas?
To reduce structural damage in earthquake prone areas, steps can include improving building codes to ensure structures are earthquake-resistant, retrofitting older buildings to meet current standards, conducting regular inspections and maintenance on structures, and educating communities on earthquake preparedness and response measures.
What has the author Vagelis Plevris written?
Vagelis Plevris has written: 'Structural seismic design optimization and earthquake engineering' -- subject(s): Structural optimization, Earthquake engineering
What should be the structural mitigation strategies in earthquake prone areas?
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What Measures the amount of structural and geological damage an earthquake causes?
Intensity.
How to you make layouts of models on structural improvement in rural and urban community in coastal areas prone to earthquake and landslides?
When designing layouts for structural improvement in coastal areas prone to earthquake and landslides, prioritize earthquake-resistant and landslide mitigation techniques. Consider elevating structures to reduce flood risk, using flexible building materials, and incorporating green infrastructure for natural disaster resilience. Collaborate with local communities, experts, and authorities to ensure designs align with cultural, environmental, and safety needs.
What is structural safety?
Structural Safety is an international journal devoted to integrated risk assessment for a wide range of constructed facilities such as buildings, bridges, earth structures, offshore facilities, dams, lifelines and nuclear structural systems. Its purpose is to foster communication about risk and reliability among technical disciplines
Earthquake Insurance?
form_title=Earthquake Insurance form_header=It's always better to be safe than sorry. Earthquake insurance can protect businesses from property and content damage caused by earthquakes. Do you want to add the earthquake coverage insurance to your current policy?= () Yes () No Are you located in an earthquake region?= () Yes () No Do you want just structural earthquake coverage or do you want the contents of the building also covered?= {(),Structural coverage,Contents coverage,Both}
What happens when an earthquake shakes a house?
When an earthquake shakes a house, the building can experience structural damage such as cracks in walls, ceilings, or foundations. In severe cases, the house may collapse or suffer significant structural damage. It is important for buildings to be constructed with earthquake-resistant designs to minimize the impact of shaking.
What can cause damage days or months after an earthquake?
Damage days or months after an earthquake can be caused by structural weaknesses that were not initially apparent, such as hairline cracks or weakened foundations. Aftershocks or secondary events triggered by the earthquake, like landslides or flooding, can also contribute to ongoing damage. Inadequate repairs or maintenance post-earthquake can further exacerbate existing structural issues.
What is On modified scale a measurement of the amount of structural and geologic damage an earthquake causes?
Intersity
What do earthquake shock absorbers do?
Earthquake shock absorbers do exactly what they say on the tin, they absorb some of the energy generated by an earthquake, in order to prevent structural damage. Most tall building in San Francisco are built on the shock absorbers, so that they can still stand after an earthquake
What has the author Erdal Safak written?
Erdal Safak has written: 'Analysis of recordings in structural engineering' -- subject(s): Mathematical models, Earthquake intensity, Earthquake engineering, Earthquakes, Earthquake resistant design
