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Electric currents circulate in the interior of the Earth, and these create an magnetic field, with a north pole and a south pole. But not necessarily aligned with the geographic (spin) poles.

If a rock which contains ferric particles is cooling, then those ferric domains will assume the direction of the Earth's magnetic field at the time the parent rock passed through that minerals Curie point. It will contain some 'fossil' magnetism.

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What is the process by which Earth's magnetic poles change places?

The process by which Earth's magnetic poles change places is known as geomagnetic reversal. This occurs when the Earth's magnetic field weakens, causing the north and south magnetic poles to switch positions. This reversal can take thousands of years to complete.


What do magnetic minerals prove the earth has had?

The presence of magnetic minerals in rocks proves that the Earth has had a varying magnetic field over time. This is evidence of the geodynamo process within the Earth's outer core, where convection currents generate the magnetic field.


What is the major process that is thought to produce the Earth's magnetic field?

The convection in the outer core, along with rotation of Earth that causes rotation of the outer core, initiates a flow of electric current in the core. This flow of current within the core produces and sustains Earth's magnetic field.


Does the earth have magnetic molten iron?

Yes, the Earth's outer core is made up of molten iron and nickel. The movement of this molten metal generates the Earth's magnetic field through a process called the geodynamo.


What is the layer of the earth with the magnetic field?

The layer of the Earth with the magnetic field is the outer core. This layer consists of molten iron and nickel that generates the planet's magnetic field through a process called the geodynamo effect.


How does the presence of iron in nature contribute to the formation of magnetic fields?

Iron is a key element in the Earth's core and its presence helps create the planet's magnetic field. When iron-rich materials heat up and cool down, they align in the direction of the Earth's magnetic field, creating a magnetic field of their own. This process is known as the geodynamo theory and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.


How does magnetic reversal happen?

Magnetic reversal occurs when the Earth's magnetic field flips, causing the north and south magnetic poles to switch places. It is a natural process that has happened several times throughout Earth's history. The exact mechanism triggering these reversals is still not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to changes in the Earth's core dynamics.


What is the full name of the element that hepls create the earths magnetic field?

The element that helps create Earth's magnetic field is iron. Iron is present in the Earth's core and its movement generates the planet's magnetic field through a process known as the geodynamo.


How is the core in earth magnetic?

The Earth's core is thought to be composed mainly of iron and nickel, and its magnetic properties arise from the movement of these molten metals. As the outer core flows, it generates electric currents through a process known as the dynamo effect, which in turn produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field extends beyond the surface of the Earth and is responsible for phenomena such as the magnetic poles and the auroras. The combination of rotation and convection currents in the molten outer core is crucial for maintaining the Earth's magnetic field.


Where does the convection occur that causes the Earth's magnetic field?

Convection occurs in the Earth's outer core, where the movement of molten iron and nickel creates electric currents. These electric currents generate the Earth's magnetic field through a process known as the geodynamo.


What does it mean that the earth's magnetic field changes polarity?

When the Earth's magnetic field changes polarity, the magnetic North and South poles switch places. This phenomenon, known as geomagnetic reversal, has occurred many times in Earth's history and is a natural process. It does not happen overnight, but rather takes thousands of years to complete.


What forms when earths magnetic field changes direction?

When Earth's magnetic field changes direction, it results in a phenomenon known as geomagnetic reversal or magnetic flip. This process involves the magnetic north and south poles switching positions. These reversals have occurred throughout Earth's history and have been recorded in the rock record.