An aquifer transmits ground water freely.
No, it is called ground water.
The top level of groundwater in an aquifer is called the water table.
Groundwater
Drift and/or till.
abrasion
Permeable rock strata are called aquifers.
This type of layer is found within the earth and is called an Aquifer.
groundwater
aquifer
Groundwater that is not otherwise fossil groundwater forms part of the "water table".
It is called an aquifer.
Water in rocks (or other porous material) below the ground is called ground water.
Rock fragments are called sediments and by a process called lithification they turn into sedimentary rocks. Lithification is made up by compaction and cementation which is by pressure and a natural glue that is formed from groundwater the sediments stick together and then harden into rock.
The permeable rock bearing the groundwater is an aquifer. If the impermeable rock layer at it's base (known as an aquiclude) is of limited lateral extent such that the groundwater level away from this area is much lower, then it may be known as a perched water table. Please see the related link for more information.
Sediments (sand, clay, boulders etc) are derived from the erosion of preexisting rocks by snow, ice, water and wind. Eventually these sediments settle and are covered by more sediments. As the weight of overlying sediments builds up the pressure and minerals dissolved in and carried by groundwater cement the sediment particles together to form a new rock layer. This new rock is called a sedimentary rock.
No, it is called ground water.
The top level of groundwater in an aquifer is called the water table.