The three layers are Tunica Intima, Tunica Media, Tunica Externa
Arteries actually have 5 layers, it is the veins that have 3. Arteries have: -the Outer coat -Elastic layer -Middle coat (thin) -Another elastic layer -Endothelium
Because arteries are narrower, thus increasing the pressure in the arteries. So you need thicker walls to contain the blood under pressure.
liquid can leak in and out of capillaries, and arteries and veins have such thick walls, and their jobs are just to bring blood to and from the heart. NO need for diffusion in these.
The 2 modes of blood transport are the veins and arteries. The way I use to remember is A is for away, so therefor arteries take blood away from the heart and veins go to the heart. Veins NORMALLY carry oxygen poor blood & Arteries NORMALLY carry oxygen rich blood
Veins have wider lumens than arteries. Veins have thin muscular walls since low pressured blood passes through veins. the walls of the veins however have the same components as in arteries, that is, they have a muscular wall, a connective tissue wall, an endothelium and a layer of elastic tissue. Since arteries experience higher pressured blood the muscular player is much thicker than the one in the veins. therefore, the lumen of the artery is much smaller than that of the vein. Therefore, since lymphatic materials must pass through lymph vessels having the materials being somewhat large, a wider lumen is needed, like that of the veins.
Arteries actually have 5 layers, it is the veins that have 3. Arteries have: -the Outer coat -Elastic layer -Middle coat (thin) -Another elastic layer -Endothelium
Have thinner walls.
The walls of the arteries are very thick in fact artery walls consist of three cell layers.
Arteries enter arterioles enter capillaries enter venules enter veins.
The arterial walls are thicker because they need to withstand the pressure coming from the heart.
Arteries have thicker wall because the pressure in the arteries is much higher.
The more pressure it uses, the thicker the walls will be. Veins have very low pressure which means they have thin walls and vice/versa for arteries which have a higher pressure and thicker walls than veins.
Arteries and veins have much thicker walls compared to capillaries. The largest arteries and veins have walls up to 5 mm thick, while capillaries have walls that are only one cell layer thick.
1) Arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood to the heart. 2) Arteries have thick and muscular walls (as they have to endure higher pressure) whereas veins have thin and slightly muscular walls. 3) Arteries have no valves, while veins have valves. 4) Arteries (in the post-fetal human) carry oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary arteries. Veins (in the post-fetal human) carry de-oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary veins.
Relative to the walls of arteries, the veins' walls are thinner, because the pressure of the blood in the veins is much lower; so low in fact, that valves are required to prevent blood in the veins flowing backwards.
Arteries have thick elastic walls that can expand and contract, because they carry blood pumped from the heart. Veins return the blood to the heart but the pressure is not the same as in the arteries.
Because arteries are narrower, thus increasing the pressure in the arteries. So you need thicker walls to contain the blood under pressure.