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The Magna Carta was written in order to set down certain basic rights for all people.

Magna Carta is Latin for "Great Charter". The document outlined rights which became part of English law and which are now the foundation of the constitution of all countries which speak English. It did not grant any new rights, but it did protect existing rights in writing. These rights included the basic right of anyone convicted of a crime to a jury trial; protection of private property; reasonable limits on taxes and a degree of guaranteed religious freedom. The Magna Carta was a significant influence on the long historical process that has resulted in the rule of constitutional law today.

The Magna Carta came about because King John (who only became king in 1199 when his brother King Richard I died) had a reputation for being tyrannical. His reign was marred by continuous war losses, beginning with the loss of Normandy to Philippe Auguste of France and ending with England torn by civil war. King John risked being forced out of power because of his mismanagement. By 1215, England's nobility was fed up with paying extra taxation. Members of this nobility rebelled and captured London. In June, the King met these barons at Runnymede on the River Thames to try and reach a peaceful settlement. The King reluctantly agreed to their demands by signing the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215. It was intended to limit the powers of the monarch and proclaimed certain liberties for "freemen".

Many later documents such as the US Constitution were based upon the Magna Carta.

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10y ago
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15y ago

King John wanted to have all the power and so he did not want to pass the law because in passing it, everyone would be free and he would not be able to control anyone, but he would still be the king.

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14y ago

King John of England:

Imprisoned nobles of his disliking without proper trial or good reason.

Picked the bishops of England against the pope

Heavily increased taxes

Therefore angering the clergy, citizens, and nobles

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13y ago

Well, king john was actually asking for more taxes to the nobles while the old king Richard was in battle in the crusades. then the nobles got fed up with it, and held a sword up to his neck and said " hey, well give you an offer you cant regret" then made him sign the Magna Carta saying that he needs to notify and get authority from the nobles to raise or lower taxes. so the king gave random commoners titles of nobles, for money. this was a problem for the nobles and they made the house of commons. this is where the house of representatives, and senate idea came from for the U.S.

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7y ago

The nobility saw King John as a tyrant and a weak, ineffective king. He was nicknamed "John Lackland" and when compared to his brother who had ruled before him, Richard the Lion- heart, his subjects could see what a bad ruler John was and consequently felt that they had to do something to curtail his power.

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11y ago

English citizens eventually became dissatisfied by the magna carta because the english monarch continued to to tyrannical things even after having signed this document.

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12y ago

The magna carta was issued because the English barons could not control king John. If he broke the charter the barons could seize castles and land.

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