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Heart transplants are carried out on those who have heart failure (which is when the function of the heart declines to the extent that death is otherwise inevitable). (It is worth noting that heart failure is different to a "cardiac arrest/heart attack", which are sudden in nature and normally due to a blockage in the blood vessels around the heart.). If a heart transplant is successful, it can give a patient another 10-20 years of life, which they would not otherwise have had. For a patient with heart failure, there is not a viable alternative to a transplant; some machines such as a Berlin heart or an ECMO machine can temporarily take over the function of the heart (and lungs), however these are short-term solutions (they are used to bridge the gap until a transplant becomes available). Both involve a high risk of blood clots (which can travel to the brain and lead to strokes) and infections.

"Pace makers" can only correct an irregular heartbeat; they cannot be used to stimulate a heartbeat in a failing heart.

Transplants also provide information about the human body which was previously unknown; the medical research generated from them is interesting.

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12y ago

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