Because energy mass conservation will not be satisfied in free space, so that this process needs some material by which this conversion will be proceed.
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Yes, although the heavier pairs are less likely to be found, it is not impossible.
The photon probably may be the answer. Every time an electron of an atom gets "excited" after gaining energy, it emits a photon to reach, or rather obtain the ground state(energy levels)
The MeV means million electron volts. It's a measure of the energy the energy in the photon, which is a quantum (or specific quantity) of electromagnetic energy. This 1 megaelectron volt = 1.60217646 × 10-13 joules of energy.
Since you can't describe something else as "like an electron" there isn't one however if you wanted to say a photon was electron-ic you would say it is subatomic or something else they have in common.
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They destroy each other and create a gamma photon.
*Capturing an orbiting electron *Emitting a positron So C both of the above
This supposition is not true. Mutual annihilation, which occurs when a positron combines with an electron, will result in the conversion of all of the mass of both particles into energy. And this will result in the formation of two photons. The production of the photon pair is the result of conservation laws, and the two photons leave the event in opposite directions. Use the related link below to learn more.
The minium required energy of a photon that is involved in the creation of an electron-positron pair (which is pair production), is 1.022 MeV.An electron-positron pair has a given probability of being produced when a photon of the stated energy (or a higher energy) passes close the nucleus of an atom. Pair production does not happen "in the presence of a photon" but happens as a direct result of the the actual presence of a photon (having at least the stated energy) in the presence of an atomic nucleus. The presence of an atomic nucleus is necessary to insure conservation of the quantum mechanical characteristics of the event. Said another way, the high energy photon alone cannot spontaneously create the electron-positron pair in pair production. A link can be found below to related questions.
Pair production can only occur if the energy of the photon is bigger than the rest mass (E0 = m0*c^2) of electron and positron, because this is the energy needed to create these particle (conservation of energy). Excess energy will be kinetic energy of the electron and positron. Rest mass of electron and positron is 0.511 MeV each, so 1.022 MeV in total.
They annihilate each other to produce energy, in the form of gamma rays.
A beta particle is a high energy electron. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus. A gamma ray is a high energy photon.
It loses mass.
pair production only occurs with photons. The necessary condition is that the energy of the photon is greater than that of the two particles that are going to be produced. With 5 mega electron volts as an energy your photon would still not have enough juice as the two smallest particles that can be build are electron and its anti patricle the positron. Both have 511 MeV. You are looking at a trickquestion as neither can.
Yes, although the heavier pairs are less likely to be found, it is not impossible.
A photon may be both a particle and a wave (light). Photons are normally emitted when an electron loses energy either by bending its path or by falling from a higher orbital state to a lower orbital state. Very high energy photons called gamma ray can also be formed from a positron and and electron merging.