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The Greek civilization advanced during the 400s and 300s BC due to the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, which fostered competition, innovation, and cultural exchange. Athens became a center of democracy, arts, and philosophy, while Sparta emphasized military strength and discipline. This dynamic led to significant developments in various fields, including politics, literature, and science, ultimately shaping Western civilization. Additionally, the Greek victories in the Persian Wars united many city-states, further promoting cultural and intellectual advancements.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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