All alkali earth metals have two valence electrons and they all form ions in +II oxidation state.
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All atoms want to do is make their valence shell full. In alkali metals they have all of their shells completely full except one valence electron. The alkali metals REALLY want to get rid of that electron, so they will react with many elements/compounds to get rid of that electron. In alkaline earth metals they have all of their shells completely full except for two valence electrons. They also want to get rid of those electrons but the alkaline earth metals are not as desperate to do so as the alkali earth metals which make the alkaline much less reactive than the alkali metals.
They react with water like the alkaline metal but does not change or melt with fire.The alkaline part of the name comes from the fact that these metal form alkaline solutions, when they react with water. The earth part was added to differentiate these from the group one metals. Alchemists called them earth metals because they though that their oxides were new elements.In the middle age the oxides of these metals (metals which are not known in time) are called alkaline earths: alkalinebecause these oxides react with water forming an alkaline solution and earths because in the past non-metallic compounds were called earths.
Beryllium
The reactivity is increasing from beryllium to barium.
Yes, alkaline earth metals react with water forming their hydroxides.
Alkaline-earth metals do react with oxygen, forming oxides. The reaction tends to be less vigorous compared to alkali metals, as alkaline-earth metals have a higher ionization energy. Examples of alkaline-earth metal oxides include magnesium oxide (MgO) and calcium oxide (CaO).
Transition metals such as copper, silver, and gold are less reactive than alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals. These metals are less likely to react vigorously with water or air compared to alkali and alkaline-earth metals.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Some, such as the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and a few others do. But most don't.
No, they generally do, even at room temperature.
Alkaline earth metals are reactive and tend to lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. They react with water to produce hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions. They also form oxides when they react with oxygen in the air.
Alkali earth metals react with oxygen to form basic oxides.
The alkaline earth metals are in group 2 of the periodic table this means they have 2 electrons in each of their outermost energy 'shells'. The alkaline metals are in group 1 and only have 1 electron to lose in a reaction rather than 2. This means the alkaline metals react more readily.
Alkali metals react faster than alkaline earth metals due to their lower ionization energy and higher reactivity. Alkali metals readily lose their outermost electron to form a +1 cation, making them highly reactive with water and air. Alkaline earth metals, on the other hand, are less reactive as they have higher ionization energies and require more energy to lose their outer electron.
Group 2 metals are classified as alkaline earth metals because they share similar properties: they are shiny, silvery-white, relatively reactive metals with two electrons in their outer shell. They react with water to form alkaline solutions and are generally less reactive than the alkali metals in Group 1.
Yes, alkaline earth metals react with oxygen to form oxides. For example, magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. This reaction typically results in the formation of a white or gray powder.