Architects need to know the basics so they don't increase the costs.
Architects have skills in the following: * creativity * spatial awareness * architectural history * architectural theory * social systems * structural systems * construction methods * weathertightness * material properties and interactions * building services (plumbing electrical etc) * building & planning regulations * business management * project management * contract administration * communication (written, images and speech)
A hypodermic needle.
The following is written by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the nature of work for architects. People need places in which to live, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop, and eat. These places may be private or public; indoors or out; rooms, buildings, or complexes, and architects design them. Architects are licensed professionals trained in the art and science of building design who develop the concepts for structures and turn those concepts into images and plans. Architects create the overall aesthetic and look of buildings and other structures, but the design of a building involves far more than its appearance. Buildings also must be functional, safe, and economical and must suit the needs of the people who use them. Architects consider all these factors when they design buildings and other structures. Architects may be involved in all phases of a construction project, from the initial discussion with the client through the entire construction process. Their duties require specific skills-designing, engineering, managing, supervising, and communicating with clients and builders. Architects spend a great deal of time explaining their ideas to clients, construction contractors, and others. Successful architects must be able to communicate their unique vision persuasively. The architect and client discuss the objectives, requirements, and budget of a project. In some cases, architects provide various predesign services: conducting feasibility and environmental impact studies, selecting a site, preparing cost analysis and land-use studies, or specifying the requirements the design must meet. For example, they may determine space requirements by researching the numbers and types of potential users of a building. The architect then prepares drawings and a report presenting ideas for the client to review. After discussing and agreeing on the initial proposal, architects develop final construction plans that show the building's appearance and details for its construction. Accompanying these plans are drawings of the structural system; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating systems; electrical systems; communications systems; plumbing; and, possibly, site and landscape plans. The plans also specify the building materials and, in some cases, the interior furnishings. In developing designs, architects follow building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances, such as those requiring easy access by people who are disabled. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has replaced traditional paper and pencil as the most common method for creating design and construction drawings. Continual revision of plans on the basis of client needs and budget constraints is often necessary. Architects may also assist clients in obtaining construction bids, selecting contractors, and negotiating construction contracts. As construction proceeds, they may visit building sites to make sure that contractors follow the design, adhere to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required tests are conducted, and construction costs are paid. Sometimes, architects also provide postconstruction services, such as facilities management. They advise on energy efficiency measures, evaluate how well the building design adapts to the needs of occupants, and make necessary improvements. Often working with engineers, urban planners, interior designers, landscape architects, and other professionals, architects in fact spend a great deal of their time coordinating information from, and the work of, other professionals engaged in the same project. They design a wide variety of buildings, such as office and apartment buildings, schools, churches, factories, hospitals, houses, and airport terminals. They also design complexes such as urban centers, college campuses, industrial parks, and entire communities. Architects sometimes specialize in one phase of work. Some specialize in the design of one type of building-for example, hospitals, schools, or housing. Others focus on planning and predesign services or construction management and do minimal design work. Work environment. Usually working in a comfortable environment, architects spend most of their time in offices consulting with clients, developing reports and drawings, and working with other architects and engineers. However, they often visit construction sites to review the progress of projects. Although most architects work approximately 40 hours per week, they often have to work nights and weekends to meet deadlines. For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated below this answer box.
There are some basic physical attributes required to be an Architect. It is not possible with current technology to be a blind Architect. Many architects are required to be able to visit sites during construction, and safety on site may require a certain level of physical ability to which walking with aids such as crutches, or wheelchair use, would not comply. However, it is possible to work in a team where other members do the site visits. This workaround through teamwork would apply to many physical disabilities, but may restrict suitable job positions to offices with larger teams.
I think it's your local (and national) Plumbing code.
Walter S. L. Cleverdon has written: 'Plumbing engineering for architects'
There are several sites that will help estimate the cost of a plumbing job. These are mainly designed for plumbing professionals however you can use them to get a rough idea of the job cost. The "MONEY" website has a plumbing cost calculator.
Long-term plumbing refers to durable, reliable, and sustainable plumbing solutions designed to minimize the need for frequent repairs and replacements over an extended time.
Plumbing is as important to your residential or commercial building as oxygen is to the body. Plumbing services ensure that water comes in and out of your house properly. Although plumbing is widely associated with water-related services that is not all that it pertains to- plumbing includes the installation and maintenance of heating systems, water boilers, furnaces, washing machines, and much more.
what are 5 important health regulations realted to plumbing
Yes, PEX pipes can be buried underground for plumbing installations as they are designed to withstand burial and are resistant to corrosion.
The aqueducts were constructed to help water flow from one location to another. The Romans were the first to construct a form of plumbing system.
The different types of wrenches used for plumbing include pipe wrenches, adjustable wrenches, basin wrenches, and strap wrenches. Each type is designed for specific tasks such as tightening or loosening pipes and fittings in plumbing systems.
A loop vent in plumbing systems is designed to prevent air pressure buildup and ensure proper drainage by allowing air to enter the system and equalize pressure.
The main drain line in a plumbing system is designed to carry wastewater and sewage away from a building to the municipal sewer system or septic tank. Its purpose is to ensure proper drainage and prevent backups or clogs in the plumbing system.
It saves you going outside to a little shed
A bell trap drain in plumbing systems is designed to prevent debris and clogs from entering the drainage system while allowing water to flow freely. It helps to maintain proper drainage and prevent blockages that can lead to plumbing issues.