The megohm meter (or megger) passes the 500, 750, 1000 volts to the wire that needs to be checked. According to ohms law R=V/I, the current in the returned voltage is measured and divided by the resistance (inside the meter). So when the current is high (i.e not properly insulated or leaking), the resistance value will drop otherwise resistance will be high.
Mega = million Megaohm = 1000000 Ohms
if it is ohm meter and not ohm per metre; divide by 1,000,000 to convert ohm to megaohm, then divide by 1000 further to convert metre into kilometre
A megger is used to test the resistance of high voltage cables, insulation and motor windings. The test employs a megohm meter.
To check any piece of electrical equipment for a short circuit a megohm meter will be used. The common name for this piece of equipment is a megger.
Greater than 1 Megohm
Strictly-speaking, this instrument is called a 'megohm meter', but is widely-known as a 'megger' which is the trade name of the company that manufactures the instrument.
A megohm is 1,000,000 ohms, so 2.2 megohms is 2,200,000 ohms, often abbreviated to 2.2M, or 2.2Mohm, or 2M2.
A "Megger" (which is short for "Megohm meter") is an instrument which generates a very high DC voltage so as to be able to test the quality of insulation which should have a very high resistance that can only be measured in megohms.
Connect a large but precisely known resistance in series with the galvanometer. For example, if you connect a 1-Megohm resistor in series with it, then the galvanometer will indicate 1 microampere of current when it's connected across a potential difference of 1 volt ... quite a sensitve voltmeter.
To test a motor, use a megger (megohm meter) to test the insulation of the internal motor windings. Select a voltage to apply to the motor using an output from the megger that is higher that the operating voltage that the motor operates on.
The easiest way is to put a high resistance in series with the meter.You must know the input resistance of the meter. This is specified in the owner manual.Some meters are specified as having a certain input resistance.If a meter has a 1 Megohm input resistance, you can scale it up by a factor of ten by putting a 9 Megohm resistor in series with one of the probes.Some meters are specified in "ohms per volt".The Ohms/V rating can be different on different scales. If a meter is specified on the 600 volt scale as having "20,000 Ohms per Volt", then this means that the meter's resistance is 20,000 * 600, = 12,000,000 Ohms. 12 Megohms.To expand the meter's 600V scale to 10X the rating (6,000 volts), you would put a 108 megohm resistance in series with the probe. This resistance could be made up of ten 10 Megohm resistors, a 7.5 megohm resistor, and a 470 Ohm resistor. Even though that is only 107.97 megohms, the error is less than 1%.To expand the scale to 2X (1,200V) you would put a 12 megohm resistance in series with the probe.High voltage low power resistor strings can be put inside plastic, glass, or ceramic pipes. Consult the appropriate industry publications for recommendations.warning:Be careful when measuring high voltages. Never work alone.Most simple resistors are not rated for high voltage over 200-500 volts per each resistor and will arc or burn. Injury or death may result.I prefer to hook the "hot" end of the probe to the high voltage test point and let it hang there, and not to hold it by hand. Then I energize the equipment and take the readings. After I am done, I discharge the high voltage and safely remove the probe from the equipment.Poorly made or defective probes have killed people.
1,000,000 ohm