What is the single-member district arrangement?

Answer 1

A single-member district arrangement is an electoral system where each electoral district elects one representative to a legislative body. This means that voters in a district cast their votes for a single candidate, and the candidate who receives the most votes wins. This system is often used in countries like the United States for congressional elections and can lead to a winner-takes-all outcome, where smaller parties may struggle to gain representation. It can encourage a two-party system, as voters may prefer to support candidates from the major parties to avoid "wasting" their votes.