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SAI stands for steering axis inclination. It is the angle from the upper ball joint/or upper strut to the lower ball joint. If this "line" is off, it can be an indication that there is a bent steering or suspension part. this is in simple terms, a front end shop can give a deeper explanation and example.

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15y ago

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What makes steering wheel come back to center?

The alignment angle called caster helps with steering wheel return.


What are the wheel alignment specs for a 1961 impala?

Front Toe: 3/16" +/- 1/16" Front Camber: 1/2° +/- 1/2° Front Caster: 0° +/- 1/2° SAI: 7-1/4° +/- 1/2° Turning Angle: 20°/18° +/- 1°


How do you adjust the rear wheel alignment on Mazda?

To adjust the rear wheel alignment on a Mazda, first ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and that the tires are properly inflated. Use a specialized alignment tool or a wheel alignment rack to measure the camber, toe, and thrust angle. If adjustments are needed, typically you will adjust the camber using the upper control arm bolts and the toe using the tie rods. After making adjustments, recheck the alignment to ensure it falls within the manufacturer's specifications.


Does a front wheel drive car need back wheel alignment?

If it is out of specification the rear, yes. If it is in specification, no. Makes sense, doesn't it! Some cars have adjustable alignment angles in the rear, and do indeed call for a four-wheel alignment. On many cars, there are no rear adjustments, but the front wheels should be aligned with respect to the rear, what is properly called a thrust-angle alignment. Unfortunately, many shops are not careful with their terminology and use the term "four-wheel alignment" when they really mean "thrust-angle alignment." Even so, they usually correctly distinguish between cars that have alignable rear ends and those that don't, and price the job accordingly. As to whether your car has an alignable rear end, you'll need to refer to a shop manual to find out.


Does the 2000 Chrysler lhs front wheel drive require a 2-wheel alignment or 4-wheel alignment?

Four wheel is preferred.


Does a wheel alignment machine needs to be calibrated?

Yes, wheel alignment machines do need to be calibrated.


What exactly does a wheel alignment do for a car?

A wheel alignment is what syncs your steering wheel with your wheels. It ensures your car will drive straight when your steering wheel isn't turned.


When do you need front alignment vs 4 wheel alignment?

if you have independent suspention front and rear chances are a 4 wheel alignment can be done typically front wheel drive vehicles but not all.


What is an aligner?

Alignment: alignment is positioning of the steered wheels to achieve directional stability during straight ahead position, perfect rolling condition on steering and recovery after completing the turn. Basic factors or angles involved in an alignment are suspension height, caster, camber, toe-in, toe-out, Steering axis inclination (SAI) and turning radius. It is also referred as a wheel alignment.There are three more factors which are affect alignment are thrust angel, scrub radius, set back.All these factors affect steering effort, ride quality, steering stability and tire wear.Here are the indications that car may need an alignmentUneven or improper tire tread wear.Your car pulls or drifts to one side.Your steering wheel does not return easily after a turn (Poor returnability).Excessive play in steering.When you go for wheel alignment of your car it consists of adjusting the angle of your wheels so that they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other or to the manufacturer's specification. Proper wheel alignment reduces tire wear, improves fuel economy and handling. So you need to do the wheel alignment every 7000-10,000 miles.In regular wheel alignment adjustment of toe-in and toe-out is required.In case of any accident or any major case it is required to do full wheel alignment which consists of adjustment of all angles.


Should you balance your tires before or after an alignment?

Before-a bad alignment cannot "unbalance" a wheel, but an unbalanced wheel, if bad enough, can throw off an alignment.


Which technician would be used for an used car wheel alignment?

An alignment tech.An alignment tech.


Is hitting a curb at 20 MPG reason for a wheel alignment?

Your call. Depends on you angle when you hit it, if you hit it square, then not really. If you hit at an angle, then I would recommend you get it aligned. The cost of the tire alignment will be relatively small compared to the cost of new tires if it does need an alignment. General rule: If you think you should get something fixed on your car and it won't put you into the poor house, go for it.