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The names of a majority of the visible stars are in, or derived from, Arabic. This is because the records from the Greek and Egyptian astronomers who originally cataloged all of the stars were lost in Europe after the fall of Rome. Those books, such as the Almagest, were only preserved in Egypt, and copies were captured by the Spanish from Arabic libraries in Spain and re-introduced into Europe at the beginning of the Renaissance.

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What language produced the names of most of your constellations?

Greek to Latin are the 88 Astronomical Union's constellation names, however, most stars have Arabic names due to Classical names being lost after the fall of the Roman empire. The brightest stars have the names that they always had however, Vega, Sirius, etc, but Aldebaran, Hamal are Arabic. Star names such as Alpha Centauri, Gamma Cassopeia are Greek, Bayer names.


Do any of the individual stars of Orion have names?

Yes, some of the individual stars in the constellation Orion have names, such as Betelgeuse, Rigel, Bellatrix, and Saiph. These stars are some of the brightest and most easily recognizable in the night sky.


Who named the stars vega and rigel and what do they mean?

Most of the names of stars are taken from Arabic. Vega came from a tansliteration of "Al Nesr al Waqi" meaning "the falling eagle". Waqi later transliterated to W(V)ega means "falling".Rigel came from the Arabic name Rijl Jauzah al Yusrā, "the left leg (foot) of Jauzah(Orion)". Rijl laer transliterated to Rigel means "leg, foot".


Which stars are the brightest stars in the Cancer constellation?

The brightest stars in the Cancer constellation are Al Tarf (Beta Cancri) and Acubens (Alpha Cancri). These two stars are the most prominent in the constellation and can be easily spotted in the night sky.


Which main-sequence stars are brightest?

The most massive main sequence stars are the brightest, (O main sequence star on Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram). Main sequence stars obey a mass-luminosity relation. On the H-R diagram the vertical axis is the brightness. So the stars along the top are the brightest (intrinsically).

Related Questions

What language produced the names of most of your constellations?

Greek to Latin are the 88 Astronomical Union's constellation names, however, most stars have Arabic names due to Classical names being lost after the fall of the Roman empire. The brightest stars have the names that they always had however, Vega, Sirius, etc, but Aldebaran, Hamal are Arabic. Star names such as Alpha Centauri, Gamma Cassopeia are Greek, Bayer names.


A star with an ancient Arabic name is?

The brightest stars in the sky of Earth are also the ones with the most ancient names. Names such as Betelgeuse, Achernar, Sirius, Deneb, and Algol are usually Arabic, dating from around the tenth century when Arab astronomy flourished. Less-bright stars were usually not given proper names at the time, and were thus harder to talk about.


What are the names of the two brightest stars in the constellation Draco the dragon?

The brightest is Gamma Draconis or Eltanin or Etanin (magnitude 2.2) The second brightest is Beta Draconis or Rastaban (magnitude 2.8) Traditionally the star designated as Alpha is the brightest in most constellations but not in Draco. Alpha Draconis or Thuban and is magnitude 3.6


Do any of the individual stars of Orion have names?

Yes, some of the individual stars in the constellation Orion have names, such as Betelgeuse, Rigel, Bellatrix, and Saiph. These stars are some of the brightest and most easily recognizable in the night sky.


What is the biggest and the brightest stars in the solar system?

Most likely the sun.


Who named the stars vega and rigel and what do they mean?

Most of the names of stars are taken from Arabic. Vega came from a tansliteration of "Al Nesr al Waqi" meaning "the falling eagle". Waqi later transliterated to W(V)ega means "falling".Rigel came from the Arabic name Rijl Jauzah al Yusrā, "the left leg (foot) of Jauzah(Orion)". Rijl laer transliterated to Rigel means "leg, foot".


Which stars are the brightest stars in the Cancer constellation?

The brightest stars in the Cancer constellation are Al Tarf (Beta Cancri) and Acubens (Alpha Cancri). These two stars are the most prominent in the constellation and can be easily spotted in the night sky.


Which Stars are the Brightest Stars you know?

The actual brightest star is R136a1. It is more than 8 million times as bright as the sun and is also the most massive star. The brightest star in the nighttime sky is Sirius.


Which main-sequence stars are brightest?

The most massive main sequence stars are the brightest, (O main sequence star on Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram). Main sequence stars obey a mass-luminosity relation. On the H-R diagram the vertical axis is the brightness. So the stars along the top are the brightest (intrinsically).


What are the biggest and brightest stars?

the biggest and brightest star, being a red supergiant, is VY canis majoris, the sun is invisible in scale to this colossus. so the biggest and brightest types of stars are red supergiants.


What are the different names of the stars?

1. Sun2. Sirius3. Rigel4. Betelgeuse5. Procyon


Which constellation has two of the brightest stars?

Well, Canis Major contains Sirius - the brightest star in the night sky.