The point is called a perigee.
Perigee
The Moon orbits over the tropical areas, within about 28 degrees of latitude north or south. The point on the Earth which is absolutely the CLOSEST to the Moon would be the point when the Moon reaches its "perigee". But that point moves as the Moon orbits the Earth.
Apogee is the point at which the moon is farthest from the earth where as perigee is the point at which the moon is closest to the earth.
Perigee
the moon is the closest to the earth
The distance between the Moon and the Earth varies from around 356,400 km to 406,700 km at the extreme closest point and the farthest point.
Because the Earth is rotating, the "closest point" to the Moon will be changing all the time. Also, the Moon is moving in its orbit, of course.
The Moon orbits over the tropical areas, within about 28 degrees of latitude north or south. The point on the Earth which is absolutely the CLOSEST to the Moon would be the point when the Moon reaches its "perigee". But that point moves as the Moon orbits the Earth.
Apogee is the point at which the moon is farthest from the earth where as perigee is the point at which the moon is closest to the earth.
No
Perigee
Yes. High tides happen on the point on earth closest to the moon, and the opposite side of the earth.
That would be at the moment of the New Moon closest to perihelion, which happens to be the one closest to New Years day or January 2. The moon is then in between the Earth and sun, while the Earth/Moon system is closest to the sun.
Perigee
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Earth is the closest planet to the moon and Venus follows as the second closest planet to the moon
the moon is the closest to the earth
The distance between the Moon and the Earth varies from around 356,400 km to 406,700 km at the extreme closest point and the farthest point.