Yes. Since the moon occupies essentially the same place in the solar system as Earth does its sky offers pretty much the same view. In fact the moon's lack of an atmosphere likely means that you could see the planets even more clearly than you can from Earth.
with your eyes
No
No Its Just Like When Your Standing On Earth And You Cant See The Planets. The moon is about in the same place as the earth, astronomically speaking. You can see the planets from the moon that are visible from earth. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are all visible. If you have good eyes and know where to look, Uranus is also a dim dot.
We are able to see the Moon, other Planets and even the Sun. The Sun make this possible through its light, even at night. With the help of a powerful telescope we are able to see distant galaxies, distant stars that don't exist anymore, we are seeing only its light which is still travelling.
Because the light from the sun reflects off the earth and enables them to see
Astronauts can see planets, stars, and species.
The only place astronauts have been other than Earth, is on the moon. When they were there, they did some exploring to see what it was like. They took samples of the soil and rocks to bring back to Earth. They tried to learn as much as they could while they were there. If astronauts get to visit other planets, they would do the same kinds of things.
with your eyes
You see them by reflected sunlight.
You can see the other planets and the moon (at night), because like the Earth, they all reflect light from the Sun.
we get the light from the sun
Other planets appear shiny from Earth for the same reason the moon does, we see the other planets' reflected sunlight.
stuff
No
yes
Yes
The Moon is a moon and the planets are planets, so it's impossible for a moon to be a planet. See related questions.