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You have two main categories of magnitude. Apparent magnitude is how bright a star appears to be when we look at it. Different stars appear to have different levels of brightness. However all of the stars are different distances away. So a very bright star might be so far away that it looks very faint while a star that is not actually as bright as it appears far brighter because it is much nearer to us. Absolute magnitude measures the real brightness of stars, or how bright they would be if they were all the same distance from us.

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A star might be much brighter than it appears to be This is called the star's absolute magnitude The difference in apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude is due primarily to the star's?

distance from the Earth. The apparent magnitude of a star is how bright it appears from Earth, while the absolute magnitude is how bright a star would be if it were located at a standard distance of 10 parsecs away from Earth. The difference in magnitude is primarily influenced by the star's distance, with closer stars having a smaller difference and more distant stars having a larger difference between their apparent and absolute magnitude.


Why does Arcturus star have greater absolute magnitude than the sun buy a much lower apparent magnitude?

The apparent magnitude is how bright the star appears to us, but stars are all at different distances so that a star that is really bright might look dim because it is very far away. So the absolute magnitude measures how bright the star would look if it was placed at a standard distance of 10 parsecs. When the absolute magnitude is greater than the apparent magnitude, it just means that it is closer than 10 pc. The brightest stars have absolute magnitudes around -7.


What is the absolute magnitude of most blue stars?

They would have different sizes, but all much larger than our Sun, being hundreds of times larger. If some of them were where our Sun is now, we would be inside the star because they would reach out beyond where we are in relation to our Sun.


How do the elements that are created inside stars get out?

A small amount might get out with solar (or stellar) wind. But mainly, at the end of the life of larger stars, there is a violent explosion called a supernova, that ejects a large part of the star's material into space.


Which of the following might be evidence for an extrasolar planet?

Potential evidence for an extrasolar planet includes observing a star's wobble due to the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, detecting a dip in a star's brightness as a planet passes in front of it (transit method), or directly imaging a planet near a star using advanced telescopic techniques.

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A star might be much brighter than it appears to be. This is called the star's absolute magnitude. The difference in apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude is due primarily to the star's -?

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