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According to Coulomb's Law, the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centres of the charges... where the charges are modelled as a particle.

F = kQq/r2

k = (4 x pi x [epsilon-nought (i.e. the permittivity of free space)])

Q = the charge on an object

q= the charge on the other object

r= the distance between the centres of the charges.
It drops with square of the distance.
The force varies inversely as the square of the distance.

Basically, the further away the objects are, the weaker the charge is going to be. If the objects are close, the charge will be stronger.

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