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It takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds, roughly. Yes, it seems impossible that the answer is not exactly 24 hours. There is a difference between sidereal and synodic periods of rotation. The time given is for one sidereal rotation, or an exact 360 degree rotation as it would be observed from the distant stars. The synodic rotation, a little more than 360 degrees, brings us back to the same point relative to the sun. This rotation averages out to 24 hours, over the course of a year. The reason for the difference is because the earth is not only spinning on its axis. It is also orbiting around the sun at the same time, and in the same direction (anticlockwise). So the earth has to spin a little extra to 'get the sun back where it belongs', so to speak.

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15y ago

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