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Knowing that:

  • Energy output from the sun to the moon: 1.44 kW/m2 (1440 Mw/km2)
  • The albedo of the Moon is 0.12. In other words, the Moon reflects back 12% of all the radiation that falls upon it.
  • The moon's effective fiaeter is: The diameter of the Moon is 3474 km
  • Therefore the moon intercepts 10,913 km2 of sunlight on a continuous basis

The amount of solar energy retained by the moon is about 15 million Mw.

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