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A 3rd magnitude star is brighter than a 5th magnitude star by a factor of 6.25.

Each integer difference of magnitude represents a change in apparent brightness of 2.5 times. Hence, a 3rd magnitude star is 2.5 x 2.5 = 6.25 times brighter than a 5th magnitude star.

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14y ago
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12y ago

No. One stellar magnitude corresponds to a brightness ratio of about 2.512** .

A 3rd magnitude star is about 2.512 times as bright as a 4th magnitude star.

** Defined formally as the 5th root of 100.

Earthquake magnitudes are also scaled 'logarithmically', but in the case of the 'Richter scale'

of earthquake intensity, one earthquake magnitude is a factor of 10. So a magnitude 6

earthquake releases ten times as much energy as a magnitude 5 earthquake does. (And

higher numbers indicate higher earthquake energy, whereas lower star magnitudes

indicate brighter stars.)

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14y ago

The magnitude is different from what a star's magnitude is. First-magnitude stars are those with a magnitude less than 1.5; second-magnitude is the group between 1.5 and 2.5; third-magnitude would assumably be anything either greater than 2.5 or between 2.5 and another set value. Thus the minimum difference is of 1 degree of magnitude, which makes it around 2.5 times brighter, and can range above this.

A star of magnitude 1 would be two degrees brighter than a star of magnitude 3, so would be ~2.5 x 2.5 = 6.25 times brighter.

Another explanation. Previous answer by Nij. This answer from Peggy. Using the definition that classifies magnitude 1 as being 100 times brighter that magnitude 6. The difference between magnitudes in this system is 2.512 per magnitude. A difference of two magnitudes is 2.512 X 2.512 = 6.31. A 1st magnitude star is 6.31 times brighter than a 3rd magnitude star.

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14y ago

100 times brighter is defined as a difference of 6 magnitudes.

10,000 = (100 x 100) = 12 magnitudes brighter.

12 magnitudes brighter than (+7.2) is (- 4.8) .

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Q: If star A is third magnitude and star B is fifth magnitude which is brighter and by what factor?
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Is a third magnitude star 10 times brighter then a 4th magnitude star?

Absolutely. When speaking of the brightness you see from earth, you are speaking of apparent magnitude. When considering the type of star, it's composition, stage, age, size, distance, etc., a star is also assigned an absolute magnitude, so the ranking of the star if seen from similar distances reveals the truth about a star. 3.26 light years away is the assumed distance in ranking stars. A star many times farther away than a second star may appear much brighter than the second star which is much closer, based partially on the various factors mentioned above. The lower the value for a magnitude, the brighter, or more correctly, the more luminous, a star. Thus, a 3.4 is brighter than a 5.1, for example. Long ago the scale was originally an arbitrary ranking based on certain stars that were considered to be the brightest. Since then, stars even brighter have been identified, thus the need to use values even less than zero. Only a handful of stars fall below zero in apparent magnitude. So then it is not significant where in the sky (in what constellation) a star lies, the magnitude value determines the brightness.


Are the brightest stars low or high magnitude?

The brightest stars have lower magnitude numbers. So a "First magnitude star" is one of the brightest stars there are. Some things are even brighter; the planet Venus is sometimes the third brightest thing in the sky (after the Sun and the Moon). The magnitude of Venus can be as bright as -1. Higher numbers are for dimmer stars. About the dimmest star you could see would be a seventh-magnitude star, but only if the sky were VERY dark.


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The brightness of a star - or apparent magnitude [See related question] is how bright a star is as viewed from Earth. Therefore, if we have two stars of similar luminosity but one is twice as far away, then the further star would appear dimmer than the closer star. There are more luminous stars than our Sun but because the Sun is a lot closer, it is brighter. So the brightness of a star depends on it's luminosity and it's distance from the observer. A stars luminosity is a factor of how hot it is, and how big it is.


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Related questions

How many times brighter is a first magnitude star than a third magnitude?

2 magnitudes brighter means it's about 2.512 x 2.512 times brighter. So that's about 6.31 times brighter.


What is brighter a second or a third magnitude star?

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Is a third magnitude star 10 times brighter then a 4th magnitude star?

Absolutely. When speaking of the brightness you see from earth, you are speaking of apparent magnitude. When considering the type of star, it's composition, stage, age, size, distance, etc., a star is also assigned an absolute magnitude, so the ranking of the star if seen from similar distances reveals the truth about a star. 3.26 light years away is the assumed distance in ranking stars. A star many times farther away than a second star may appear much brighter than the second star which is much closer, based partially on the various factors mentioned above. The lower the value for a magnitude, the brighter, or more correctly, the more luminous, a star. Thus, a 3.4 is brighter than a 5.1, for example. Long ago the scale was originally an arbitrary ranking based on certain stars that were considered to be the brightest. Since then, stars even brighter have been identified, thus the need to use values even less than zero. Only a handful of stars fall below zero in apparent magnitude. So then it is not significant where in the sky (in what constellation) a star lies, the magnitude value determines the brightness.


What is the magnitude of Bellatrix?

Gamma Orionis (Bellatrix) is the third brightest star in the constellation Orion.It has an apparent magnitude of 1.64 and an absolute magnitude of -2.72.This makes it the 27th brightest star in the nighttime sky.


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Are the brightest stars low or high magnitude?

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