By fusing Hydrogen to Helium and these elements into heavier ones.
In the cores of lower mass main sequence stars such as the Sun, the dominant process is the proton-proton chain reaction (pp-chain reaction). This creates a helium-4 nucleus through a sequence of chain reactions that begin with the fusion of two protons to form a nucleus of deuterium. The subsequent process of deuterium burning will consume any pre-existing deuterium found at the core. The pp-chain reaction cycle is relatively insensitive to temperature, so this hydrogen burning process can occur in up to a third of the star's radius and occupy half the star's mass. As a result, for stars above 35% of the Sun's mass, the energy flux toward the surface is sufficiently low that the core region remains a radiative zone, rather than becoming convective. In each complete fusion cycle, the p-p chain reaction releases about 26.2 MeV.
Nuclear fusion. The fusing or joining of two atomic nuclei to form heavier ones. In a main sequence star, this is generally hydrogen nuclei (protons) joining to eventually form helium nuclei, through a series of steps. The overall mass of the end (and intermediate) result(s) is lower than the starting components, mass is converted to energy through the fusion process, as per E = mc2.
Main sequence stars produce energy by fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores.
by nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen to helium in its core....
All stars produce energy by fusing hydrogen atoms in their core
Stars get their energy from nuclear fusion; in a main-sequence star, mainly, hydrogen-1 is fused into helium-4.
Main Sequence
main sequence
The main sequence stage is a point in the stellar evolution of stars in the universe at which every star converts hydrogen into helium in its cores and releases huge amounts of energy.
The star will move on to its next stage of evolution, along the Red Giant branch.
star birth, protostar stage, main sequence stage, red giant stage, then burnout and death
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
Main Sequence
main sequence
The main sequence stage is a point in the stellar evolution of stars in the universe at which every star converts hydrogen into helium in its cores and releases huge amounts of energy.
The star will move on to its next stage of evolution, along the Red Giant branch.
Main sequence stars do not really exist - well they do, but read on. Main sequence is a stage in a stars life - where it converts hydrogen into energy, not a particular star or type of star. All stars go through a main sequence, from the smallest to the largest.However, in general, the larger the star, the faster it will burn off it's fuel.
star birth, protostar stage, main sequence stage, red giant stage, then burnout and death
The thing the "main sequence" stars have in common is that they get their energy from the fusion of hydrogen (hydrogen-1 is converted into helium-4).
In the HR-diagram, a diagram of color vs. luminosity, most stars are concentrated close to one curve, called the "main sequence". It turns out that stars on the main sequence are the stars that mainly get their energy by converting hydrogen into helium.
hydrogen fusion
Proton-Proton
The Main Sequence. Stars spend about 90% of their lives in the main sequence, where they fuse hydrogen atoms into helium, through the process of nuclear fusion, to produce energy.