It is cooler at the top of a mountain than at the bottom primarily due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure and temperature with elevation. As you ascend, the air becomes less dense, leading to lower temperatures. Additionally, the higher elevation means that the air is farther from the Earth's surface, which absorbs heat from the sun. This phenomenon is known as the lapse rate, where temperature typically decreases by about 6.5 degrees Celsius for every kilometer of ascent.
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Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the tallest mountain in the world when measured from base to summit. Most of Mauna Kea is underwater, with its base at the bottom of the sea, making it taller than Mount Everest.
Air pressure is greatest at sea level, such as at a beach, because it is influenced by the weight of the air above it. As altitude increases, like on top of a mountain or even at the bottom of the clouds, the air pressure decreases due to the reduced weight of the air column above. Therefore, air pressure would be greatest at the beach compared to higher elevations in the upper atmosphere or on a mountain.
Temperatures decrease with altitude due to a decrease in air pressure as you go higher. This causes the air to expand and cool down, hence making it colder at the top of a mountain compared to the base.
At the summit of a mountain, you might find rocks, snow, glaciers, vegetation, and possibly a marker denoting the peak. Wildlife like mountain goats or birds may also be spotted at the mountain's peak.
i dont know
because the air at the top of the mountain ha s a lot less oxygen in it at the bottom of it. also the air particles have less room to move then at the bottom of the mountain
It is cooler on top of a mountain than it is below because the sun's rays do not heat the atmosphere directly. The sun's rays bump into dust particles, splitting into different directions. therefore, as the sun ray's reach the the crust, the soil on the ground insulates more heat as it is located near the timberline where the soil insulates more heat.
An underwater mountain has height from the ocean bottom, the top and bottom of the mountain have depth from the surface of the water.
The room becomes cooler because warmer air goes out, and cooler air comes in.
Yes, that is correct
the top shelf
In matters of height i will assume you are talking about a rather size-able mountain, along the lines of something like Mt. Rainier In Washington state. or Mt. Saint Hellens ( before she blew her top ) The reason the top of a mountain is colder than the bottom is quite simple. The air you breathe is called Atmosphere the closer to the surface of the earth the denser the Atmosphere. As you ascend a mountain, or gain altitude the Atmospheric Pressure reduces. This reduction in the density of the atmosphere does not allow for the storage of the same amount of heat as lower altitudes. There are many layers of atmosphere, and some Mountains can penetrate several of them. I have included a link to an image pulled from Google image search to further illustrate. See Related Link
no, at bottom
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yes
The air at the top of the mountain is going to be much less dense than the air at the bottom of the mountain because it is affected less by gravity.