Lemaître, based on Hubble's observations, was the first to propose the idea of an expanding universe, leading to the formulation of what is now known as the Big Bang theory. He suggested that the universe began from a "primeval atom," which exploded and has been expanding ever since. This concept challenged the then-prevailing static model of the universe and laid the groundwork for modern cosmology. Lemaître's insights significantly contributed to our understanding of the origins and evolution of the cosmos.
It is an inference :)
An idea based on many detailed observations is an empirical theory. This type of theory is grounded in data gathered from systematic and careful observations of the natural world. The strength of an empirical theory lies in its ability to make predictions and be tested through further experimentation.
Observations should avoid being biased, making assumptions, and drawing overly generalized conclusions. It is important for observations to be objective, specific, and based on actual evidence in order to be reliable and useful for analysis.
Observations that describe have various names based on the context, such as facts, data, evidence, or findings. They provide information, details, or characteristics about a particular subject or situation.
An unproven statement based on observations is called a hypothesis. It is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation and further observation. Hypotheses are essential in scientific research as they guide the inquiry process and help in formulating predictions that can be validated or refuted.
It is true that scientific models are based on a set of observations, along with a logical analysis of those observations.
observations
An explanation of things or events based on many observations is a theory.
Quantitative observations are observations that can be precisely measured. Qualitative observations, meanwhile, are subjective observations that are based on the characteristics of what is being observed.
Generalization !
observations
It is an inference :)
Scientific inferences are based on observations
Is a scientific law an explaination of thing or events based on observations of an explariment
quantitative observations can be expressed in numerical terms while quantitative observations are based on your senses - what you can see, hear, smell, etc.
A "Theory".
No