All stars are in a balance between gravity crushing them in, and the pressure caused by nuclear fusion at the star's core. And the bigger the star, the greater the amount of energy generated.
At some point, the pressure of the stellar fusion is SO powerful that the outer layers of the star are blasted off into space. That point, we believe, is at about 150 solar masses.
Stars with a mass about 9 solar masses, or greater, will explode as a type II supernova.
The difference is in mass. Low to medium mass stars (up to about 8-10 solar masses) become white dwarfs. Massive stars (10 to 25 solar masses) become neutron stars. Stars above 25 solar masses tend to become black holes.
somewhere between the stars
Stars more than about 3 times the mass of the sun are likely to wind up as neutron stars. Stars more than about 10 times the mass of the sun will probably end up as black holes.
Because of the existence of 'gravity', there are a pair of equal forces between every two specks of mass in the universe. Greater masses and smaller separations result in greater forces. These simple facts lead to the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets, and to virtually all of the motions we see, including orbits.
There are no stars with a mass greater than 100M because they cannot be sustained. Stars this size usually explode in a supernova or suddenly collapse.
In the interior of certain massive stars.
Stars with a mass about 9 solar masses, or greater, will explode as a type II supernova.
Because stars have a greater amount of gravity
They are attracted to one another by gravity, which is not affected by electrical charge. Gravity is an attractive force that occurs between all objects with mass. You don't have positive and negative masses that attract and repel. The greater the mass, the greater the attraction. Second, the stars do not all have the same mass. The masses of stars vary considerably.
The masses of the two stars.
Because during the day - the Sun's luminosity is greater than the stars.
This is too broad. All stars have different masses.
somewhere between the stars
The difference is in mass. Low to medium mass stars (up to about 8-10 solar masses) become white dwarfs. Massive stars (10 to 25 solar masses) become neutron stars. Stars above 25 solar masses tend to become black holes.
Stars with larger masses have stronger gravity; this results in more pressure; which in turn makes the star hotter. As a result of the higher temperature, they will shine brighter, and burn their fuel much faster.
Yes, because it is easier to determine the precise times of their mutual orbits, which allows us to calculate their masses.