Not all of the energy from the sun that enters the atmosphere reaches the Earth because some of it is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface. Additionally, some of the energy is absorbed and scattered by the atmosphere before reaching the Earth's surface. This results in only a portion of the total solar energy reaching the Earth's surface for use.
50%
Factors that could affect the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface and decrease the flux of solar energy include increased aerosols in the atmosphere from pollution or volcanic eruptions, cloud cover, latitude (angle of the Sun), and obstructions like buildings or vegetation. These factors can all attenuate or scatter sunlight before it reaches the surface, leading to reduced solar energy flux.
visible light
Solar energy is most intense around noon when the sun is highest in the sky. At this time, the sunlight must travel through less of the Earth's atmosphere, reducing the amount of energy that is scattered or absorbed before reaching the surface.
earths surface
Roughly 30% of the incoming solar energy is reflected back to space by clouds, the atmosphere, and the Earth's surface. Another 20% is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds before reaching the Earth's surface, leaving only about 50% to be absorbed by the Earth's surface.
The Earth looks bright - thus much of the light reaching Earth is reflected back into space.
the greenhouse effect!
the greenhouse
epicenter
There are several factors that contribute to the decrease in the amount of energy reaching earth's surface. These are: reflection, scattering, absorption by gases and aerosols in the atmosphere, and cloud cover.
They absorb radiant energy emitted by Earths surface
Not all of the energy from the sun that enters the atmosphere reaches the Earth because some of it is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface. Additionally, some of the energy is absorbed and scattered by the atmosphere before reaching the Earth's surface. This results in only a portion of the total solar energy reaching the Earth's surface for use.
The amount of energy absorbed or reflected by Earth's surface is influenced by factors such as surface albedo, surface characteristics (e.g. vegetation, water bodies), and atmospheric conditions (e.g. clouds, aerosols). Different surfaces have different albedos, which determine how much solar radiation is absorbed versus reflected. Additionally, atmospheric components can impact the amount of energy reaching and interacting with the surface.
Because of the heat and light
Gravitational potential energy.