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There is actually still some controversy over this one. There are three major views on the formation of the Moon.

1. Co-accretion. The Moon formed much the way the Earth did, and at the same time. They were formed together.

2. Capture. The Moon formed elsewhere and was somehow captured in the Earth's orbit.

3. Massive collision. Another body, perhaps as large as Mars, collided with the proto-Earth in a glancing blow. Part of the total mass was thrown into space, part collapsed to Earth, and part became the Moon.

The "Massive Collision" theory is currently most popular, but like all scientific theories, is subject to revision in the face of new facts later on. A good discussion of these ideas is contained on the Wikipedia page at the link below.

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16y ago

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