Oh honey, when two galaxies decide to get friendly and collide, it's like a cosmic game of bumper cars. Gravity pulls them in, stars cause chaos by flinging all over the place, and the size and shape of the new galaxy is drunk-texting its ex. It's a wild ride, but eventually they settle into a hot mess of a galactic merger.
When two galaxies collide, their stars and gas clouds interact, causing gravitational forces to pull them together. This can lead to the formation of new stars and distort the shapes of the galaxies. Ultimately, the galaxies may merge to form a larger galaxy or be torn apart by the collision.
The Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy are the two giants in our local group. These two galaxies will collide, but neither one can be said to orbit the other. In some instances smaller galaxies might "orbit" a giant cluster, with periods measured in billions of years. Galaxies in general do not orbit anything. Instead they are all simply spreading further and further apart as the universe expands.
When two galaxies collide and merge together, their stars, gas, and dust interact and combine. This can trigger the formation of new stars and alter the shapes of the galaxies. The process can take millions of years, but eventually, the two galaxies will merge into a single, larger galaxy.
Not all galaxies are moving away from each other. In fact the galaxy Andromeda is moving toward the Milky Way and they will eventually collide, because Andromeda is so much bigger than our Milky Way it will preatty much eat us and ruin our galaxy. Good news: it won't happen in our life time, and we are the 2nd largest gallaxy in the Local Group and no other (known) gallaxies are moving toward us.
The Andromeda Galaxy is moving towards our Milky Way galaxy at a speed of about 110 km/s. This movement is called the "Andromeda-Milky Way collision." Scientists predict that the two galaxies will collide in about 4 billion years, merging into a single galaxy.
You tend to end up with irregular galaxies
If two plates were to collide they would either go up over the surface and form a volcano, or they would collide and go downward forming a trench or a large crevice.
Well ... they don't really collide - because a galaxy consists mostly of empty space. What does happen is that their gravitational fields overlap and the two merge into one. Possibly holding the shape of the dominant of the two, but also possibly forming a new shape altogether.
Elliptical galaxies are large blob shaped galaxies that most galaxies will eventually look like. Elliptical galaxies are what happens when two or more large galaxies collide and coalesce.
They would become distorted due to gravitational affects
The force that draws two galaxies towards each other is gravity. The gravitational force between the two galaxies pulls them towards each other and can cause them to collide or interact.
Not "a" merging galaxy - merging galaxies. Sometimes two (or even more) galaxies collide, and eventually combine (i.e., "merge") into a single galaxy.
The Milky Way galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy are moving towards each other that a rate that will make them "collide" in about three and a quarter billion years. "Collide" is in quotes, because galaxies are mostly empty space, so it's fairly unlikely that any of the individual stars making up the two galaxies will physically touch as a result of the "collision"; instead, the two galaxies will just merge into a larger one.
One way to increase the number of stars in a galaxy is for the two galaxies to collide.
One way to increase the number of stars in a galaxy is for the two galaxies to collide.
When two hurricanes collide and merge, they can create a larger and more powerful storm. This can result in stronger winds, heavier rainfall, and more destructive impacts in the affected areas.
Not by a long shot. There are a few different possible outcomes, but if the galaxies remain together if anything the black hole you end up with is bigger.