Facts about F4 and EF4 tornadoes:
The link below lead to photographs of the very large F4 tornado that hit Wichita Falls, Texas on April 10, 1979.
The Hallam tornado was a massive F4 tornado that destroyed much of the small town of Hallam, Nebraska on May 22, 2004, killing 1 person. The tornado is notable in that at one point it was 2.5 miles wide, making it the largest tornado ever recorded.
There is no given size for a tornado of any rating. The ratings of tornadoes are based on the severity of the damage caused by the tornado. A rating of F4, for example, indicates that well-built houses were completely leveled. While tornadoes of F4 strength are typically very large they don't have to be. Some have been only 100 yards wide while other have been over 2 miles wide.
On the traditional Fujita scale there is no such thing as an F9 tornado. On the TORRO scale used in Britain a T9 tornado is a very violent tornado equivalent to a strong F4 on the Fujita scale. Such a tornado will destroy most buildings in its path.
Yes, supercell thunderstorms are capable of producing tornadoes. The rotating updraft within a supercell can lead to the development of mesocyclones, which are conducive to tornado formation. The presence of favorable atmospheric conditions in a supercell thunderstorm increases the likelihood of tornado development.
An F4 or higher tornado (the only higher rating being F5) is classified as violent.
The F4 tornado that hit Hamden, Connecticut in 1989 struck on July 10.
The Goliad, Texas tornado was an F4.
The Hallam, Nebraska tornado was rated F4
Yes. F4 is the second strongest category on the Fujita scale, indicating an extremely powerful tornado that can completely level well-built homes.
An F4 tornado moved along the northern part of the San Antonio area on April 28, 1953, killing one person.
There have been a number of tornadoes that have stuck St. Louis including a few F4 tornadoes. The most significant tornado to strike the city, which occurred on May 27, 1896 and killed 255 was an F4.
F4 and F5 are the two strongest categories of tornado on the Fujita scale. A damage based scale which rates tornadoes from F0 to F5. An F4 tornado will reduce most houses to piles of rubble. An F5 tornado will completely annihilate almost any house and wipe it clean off its foundation. Winds in an F5 can exceed 300 mph.
An F4 tornado can be a quarter of a mile wide, but that is by no means a requirement. Tornado ratings are based on the severity of the damage, not the size of the tornado. There is a tendency for violent tornadoes to be large, but they don't have to be. A path width of 1/4 mile would not be uncommon for an F4, but sizes have ranged from as small as 100 yards to as wide as 2.5 miles.
The estimated wind range for an F4 tornado is 207-260 mph. On the Enhanced Fujita scale this was change to 166-200 mph for an EF4 tornado.
The infamous 1979 Wichita Falls tornado was an F4.
Originally winds in an F4 tornado were estimated to be 207-260 mph, but this was found to be far too high and revised to 166-200 mph for an EF4 tornado. A tornado of this strength can completely level well-built houses, peel asphalt from roads, and turn large objects into high-speed projectiles.