The five shuttles that were launched into orbit were Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, and Endeavour. They are also known by their Orbital Vehicle Designations. Challenger was OV-099, Columbia was OV-102, Discovery is OV-103, Atlantis is OV-104, and Endeavour is OV-105.
There was a fifth shuttle called Enterprise (OV-101), which was never launched, nor was flight-ready. It was used for aerodynamics testing early in the program.
You can see You can see Atlantis at the Kennedy Space Visitor Complex in Florida; Discovery is at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia; Enterprise is housed at the Intrepid Sea, Air, and Space Museum in New York; and Endeavour makes her home at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, California.
Challenger was destroyed on January 28 during liftoff, along with her crew, and Columbia was destroyed during reentry on February 1, 2003, along with her crew.
The space shuttles that were first used in 1980 were Columbia and Challenger. Both space shuttles were part of NASA's Space Shuttle program and conducted various missions until the Challenger disaster in 1986.
Space shuttles are placed in a hangar at Kennedy Space Center when not on a mission or on pre- or post flight processing. The very tall Vehicle Assembly Building is where they are prepared for flight and where the External Fuel Tank and Solid Rocket Boosters are joined to the orbiter. Post flight checks and repairs are also carried out here.
Enterprise (first orbiter used for test flights only)ColumbiaChallenger ( both destroyed in accidents)DiscoveryAtlantisEndeavour
Yes, "space shuttles" should be italicized when it refers to the name of a specific space shuttle (e.g., Discovery, Atlantis) or when used in a general sense to describe the type of spacecraft used in the Space Shuttle program.
Enterprise was the only Space Shuttle that was never meant for space.
The space shuttles that were first used in 1980 were Columbia and Challenger. Both space shuttles were part of NASA's Space Shuttle program and conducted various missions until the Challenger disaster in 1986.
Space shuttles are placed in a hangar at Kennedy Space Center when not on a mission or on pre- or post flight processing. The very tall Vehicle Assembly Building is where they are prepared for flight and where the External Fuel Tank and Solid Rocket Boosters are joined to the orbiter. Post flight checks and repairs are also carried out here.
Enterprise (first orbiter used for test flights only)ColumbiaChallenger ( both destroyed in accidents)DiscoveryAtlantisEndeavour
Yes, "space shuttles" should be italicized when it refers to the name of a specific space shuttle (e.g., Discovery, Atlantis) or when used in a general sense to describe the type of spacecraft used in the Space Shuttle program.
Enterprise was the only Space Shuttle that was never meant for space.
There are currently no space shuttles in operation. The Space Shuttle program was retired in 2011 after the final mission of the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Some shuttles, such as Discovery and Endeavour, are on display at museums, while others, like Enterprise, were used for testing and were not space-faring shuttles.
Some of the space shuttles that have been used in space programs around the world include NASA's Space Shuttle fleet (e.g. Discovery, Atlantis, Endeavour), the Soviet Union's Buran, and China's Shenzhou.
space shuttles were made to be reusable, rockets were used only once
As of now, there are no active space shuttles in operation. The Space Shuttle program was retired in 2011 with the final flight of the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Today, spacecraft like SpaceX's Crew Dragon and Boeing's Starliner are used to transport astronauts to the International Space Station.
blast off
yes
The space shuttles stopped landing in the ocean in 1981. In response to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, which occurred in 1986, all subsequent shuttle missions landed on the runway at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.