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The moon landings took place because of the rivalry between the USA and the USSR. In the early days of space travel, the USA believed (correctly) that the USSR had a long term aim of landing on the Moon. During the early space "race" it was apparent that the USSR were being more successful, (the USSR launched the first satellite and the first man to orbit the Earth). At the same time, the USA had some embarrassing failed launches. The then president (John Kennedy) realised that it was important for the USA to be seen to be a leader in technology and there made a commitment for a manned moon landing by the end of the 1960s. Following the assasination of Kennedy, it became politically impossible to cancel the moon landing missions - they were tremendously expensive; Russian space scientists admitted after the collapse of the USSR that they couldn't possibly match the USA spending on Apollo.

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17y ago

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