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In 1977, Dr. Robert Ballard and J.F. Grassle discovered hydrothermal vents along the Galápagos Rift, which were characterized by the release of superheated, mineral-rich water from the ocean floor. This finding revealed unique ecosystems that thrived in extreme conditions, supported by chemosynthetic bacteria, rather than sunlight. Their work significantly advanced the understanding of deep-sea Biology and the potential for life in extreme environments.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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