near side
They call it a meteorite. It's all right if we call it that too.
There are over 200 known moons in our solar system. Each planet has a different number of moons, with some having none at all. Only Earth has one natural satellite, which we call the Moon.
Molten material below the surface of the Earth is called magma. It consists of molten rock, gases, and suspended solids. Magma can eventually erupt onto the Earth's surface as lava through volcanic activity.
The force the Earth has on the Moon is exactly the same force the Moon has on the Earth. Since the Moons force on the Earth along with the Earth's force on Moon are acting on opposite directions this follows the concept of Newton's 3rd law.
When the moon is within the shadow of the Earth, a lunar eclipse occurs. When the shadow of the moon falls on the Earth's surface, a solar eclipse occurs.
The Moons of the Earth are really just "The Moon" plus various artifacts and satellites that some might call "artificial moons".
Earth only has one moon and most people call it moon. But every moon is given a Latin name. The moons Latin name is Luna.
They call it a meteorite. It's all right if we call it that too.
The Far Side
There is only one moon in orbit around the Earth. We call it the Moon.
hydrosphere
Dark side of the moon.
The side of a pedon is called a "pedal surface." This is the surface that faces the observer when looking at a soil profile.
Surface currents
hyrostrata
It is magma
Molten rocks under the Earth's surface are called magma. When magma reaches the Earth's surface, it is then called lava.