Like a doughnut
If Earth's magnetic field were solid, it would appear as a continuous, unbroken shell surrounding the planet. This is because a solid magnetic field would create a uniform and consistent barrier around Earth, similar to a protective shield.
The shield around the Earth is actually the planet's magnetosphere, which is invisible to the naked eye. It is a region of electrically charged particles that are held in place by the Earth's magnetic field. This magnetic field helps protect the planet from the harmful effects of solar wind and cosmic radiation.
Mars no longer has a magnetic field. Look at earth for a moment. The earth's magnetic field is generally thought to be the product of dynamo action associated with motion (currents) in the molten fluid core of the earth. Other planets that have magnetic fields are, in general, thought to have this same or a similar source for their fields. Mars no longer has a molten core. Our studies have revealed that there are parts of the crust of Mars that have been magnetized. We see that these areas have a residual magnetic field that has been left as an "impression" of the original magnetic field of the red planet. And that field has changed polarity at different times over the period when Mars still actually had a natural magnetic field and it magnetized portions of the crust. A link to the Wikipedia article on Mars is provided.
The first compass was a simple magnetic needle floating in water, with markings indicating the cardinal directions. It lacked a housing and was more primitive compared to modern compasses. Early compasses were used for navigation by aligning the needle with Earth's magnetic field to determine direction.
Auroras appear as vibrant curtains of light in varying colors such as green, red, and purple when seen from outer space. The lights are caused by solar particles interacting with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere, creating a stunning display that can be seen from spacecraft and satellites orbiting the planet.
A magnetic field is invisible, but its presence can be detected by placing a compass near a magnet. The magnetic field lines around a magnet are depicted as flowing from one pole to the other, forming a looped shape. The strength of the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet and weakest at its center.
Around a current-carrying wire, the magnetic field forms concentric circles perpendicular to the wire. The strength of the magnetic field decreases as you move away from the wire. The magnetic field direction follows the right-hand rule where your thumb points in the direction of the current and your fingers show the direction of the magnetic field.
Opposites attract, like charges repel each other.
When two magnets attract each other, the magnetic field lines curve from one magnet to the other in a continuous loop, showing the path of the magnetic force between them.
thick splines on a steel shaft on the hub spindle rotating past a magnetic field.
When two magnets repel each other, the magnetic field lines will curve away from each other, showing a pattern of lines that do not intersect and point in opposite directions.
No. Any current produces a magnetic field. Look at Maxwell's equations.
Iron filings are small shavings or particles of iron that are often used in experiments to visualize magnetic fields. They align themselves along the magnetic field lines when a magnet is placed near them, making the magnetic field visible.
the radiation charges or ionizes the air in the upper atmosphere. the charged air conducts and acts like a wire passing thru a magnetic field which shields the earth from other particles and rays look for Van Allen belts
If Earth's magnetic field were solid, it would appear as a continuous, unbroken shell surrounding the planet. This is because a solid magnetic field would create a uniform and consistent barrier around Earth, similar to a protective shield.
Not really. Plastics are almost all hydrocarbons, and the magnetic field lines go right through plastics like the plastics were invisible. That's the short answer, but it contains the essentials.
Look up Faraday's Law of Induction. A time-varying magnetic field (i.e. a field gradient) induces an electric field. You could think of this as a transformer, in which the gradient coil is the primary and the human body is the secondary!