Sunlight that hits the Earth's surface is absorbed by the Earth. It is then reflected back.
You usually get a crater, with surrounding damage.
When the sun's energy hits the Earth, approximately 30% is reflected back into space, 20% is absorbed by the atmosphere, and the remaining 50% reaches the Earth's surface where it is absorbed and used for various processes like heating the planet and powering the water cycle.
After it hits Earth, a meteoroid is called a meteor.
When solar wind hits the Earth's magnetosphere, it can cause disturbances in the magnetic field and lead to geomagnetic storms. These storms can result in beautiful auroras at the poles but may also disrupt satellites, communication systems, and power grids on Earth. Additionally, the solar wind can strip away the outer layers of a planet's atmosphere if it lacks a strong magnetic field to protect it, like what happened to Mars.
When a penumbra and antumbra hit the Earth during an eclipse, they create different shadow effects. The penumbra is the outer part of the shadow where only a portion of the light is blocked, resulting in a partial eclipse. In contrast, the antumbra is the area where the light source is only partially obscured, leading to an annular eclipse, where a ring of light remains visible around the moon. Observers within these regions experience varying degrees of darkness and light during the event.
Sunlight that hits the Earth's surface is absorbed by the Earth. It is then reflected back.
an eclipse
Well, an eclipse is when the moon's shadow hits Earth or Earth's shadow hits the moon, and that's when an eclipse happens. So that's basically what happens to cause the eclipses of the moon.
It burns up (then it is a meteor) and sometimes crashes on Earth (a meteorite)
You usually get a crater, with surrounding damage.
It stops. It may break up or even volatilize.
the velocity of the object increases until it hits the ground
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon hits the Earth.
the earth would probably explode
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon hits the Earth.
Generally it falls into the atmosphere and burns up.