When a penumbra and antumbra hit the Earth during an eclipse, they create different shadow effects. The penumbra is the outer part of the shadow where only a portion of the light is blocked, resulting in a partial eclipse. In contrast, the antumbra is the area where the light source is only partially obscured, leading to an annular eclipse, where a ring of light remains visible around the moon. Observers within these regions experience varying degrees of darkness and light during the event.
After it hits, it comes to a standstill.
The earth wont stop spinning unless something big hits it - then we would all die from the collision. A counter rotational force is required to stop the earths spin, otherwise it will just go on rotating.
A rock from space that hits Earth is called a meteorite. When it enters the Earth's atmosphere, it is known as a meteor or shooting star.
Meteorite
If Mercury were to collide with Earth, it would result in catastrophic consequences, including massive destruction, widespread fires and earthquakes, and a global extinction event. The impact would likely create a large crater and release an enormous amount of energy. Thankfully, the likelihood of such an event is extremely low.
Sunlight that hits the Earth's surface is absorbed by the Earth. It is then reflected back.
an eclipse
Well, an eclipse is when the moon's shadow hits Earth or Earth's shadow hits the moon, and that's when an eclipse happens. So that's basically what happens to cause the eclipses of the moon.
It burns up (then it is a meteor) and sometimes crashes on Earth (a meteorite)
You usually get a crater, with surrounding damage.
It stops. It may break up or even volatilize.
the velocity of the object increases until it hits the ground
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon hits the Earth.
the earth would probably explode
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon hits the Earth.
Generally it falls into the atmosphere and burns up.
As the sun's rays heat up the earth, the radiation hits the atmosphere. Then the radiation heads back to the sun.