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What is relationship between temperature and elevation in different layers of atmosphere?
In the Earth's atmosphere, temperature generally decreases with elevation in the troposphere, the lowest layer, due to the decreasing pressure and density of air. However, in the stratosphere, temperature increases with elevation because of the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer. This trend of increasing temperature with height continues into the mesosphere, where it again decreases. Finally, in the thermosphere, temperatures rise significantly due to solar activity, despite the thinness of the atmosphere at that altitude.
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Can an atmosphere in which the temperature and the density are increasing with elevation be in gravitational equilibrium?
No, an atmosphere in which temperature and density increase with elevation cannot be in gravitational equilibrium. In a stable atmosphere, temperature generally decreases with altitude due to the balance between gravitational forces and thermal buoyancy. An increase in both temperature and density with elevation would lead to an unstable situation, causing the denser, cooler air below to rise, disrupting equilibrium.
As elevation in the mesosphere increases atmospheric temperature does what?
As elevation in the mesosphere increases, the atmospheric temperature tends to decrease. This is because the mesosphere is the layer of the atmosphere where temperatures typically decrease with altitude due to the decreasing density of air molecules and the decreasing absorption of solar radiation.
Why does the temperature in the atmosphere vary?
The temperature in the atmosphere varies due to several factors, including solar radiation, altitude, and geographic location. Different areas receive varying amounts of sunlight based on their latitude and the angle of the Earth's surface. Additionally, elevation affects temperature, as higher altitudes generally experience cooler conditions. Other influences, such as ocean currents, wind patterns, and land use, also contribute to local temperature variations.
What is the approximate temperature of the mesosphere at an elevation of 68 kilometers above sea level?
The temperature in the mesosphere at an elevation of 68 kilometers above sea level is approximately around -90 to -100 degrees Celsius. This layer of the atmosphere is known for decreasing temperatures with altitude.
When does elevation does the hottest temp occur?
The hottest temperature typically occurs during the day when the sun is highest in the sky and the ground has had time to heat up. This is usually in the early to mid-afternoon. Elevation can influence temperature, with higher elevations generally experiencing cooler temperatures due to a decrease in air pressure and thinner atmosphere.
What is the relationship between elevation and temperature?
As a general rule in the atmosphere, the higher the elevation the lower the temperature. However, certain atmospheric conditions may produce an 'inversion', where temperature increases with elevation.
What is relationship between temperature and elevation?
Temperature decreases as the elevation increases.
What is the relationship between elevations and climate?
The relationship between elevation and climate has to do with temperature. The higher up the elevation is the colder the temperature is.
What is the type of relationship between mountain elevation and temperature?
As elevation increases, temperature tends to decrease at a rate of about 3.5°F per 1,000 feet gained in elevation. This relationship is known as the lapse rate and is influenced by factors such as air pressure, humidity, and geography.
What statement best describes temperature as elevation in the atmosphere increase?
As elevation in the atmosphere increases, the temperature typically decreases at a rate of about 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. This is known as the environmental lapse rate, and it occurs due to the decrease in air pressure with increasing altitude. However, in the stratosphere, the temperature may increase with elevation due to the absorption of solar radiation by the ozone layer.
How many degrees does the temperature drop for each 100 meters that air rises?
The temperature typically drops by approximately 0.98 degrees Celsius for every 100 meters of elevation gain in the Earth's atmosphere. This relationship is known as the environmental lapse rate.
As elevation rises temperature does what?
In the troposphere, the temperature drops. In the stratosphere (layer above the troposphere) it increases with elevation. In the mesosphere, temperature drops again with elevation. In the theromosphere, it goes up again (to nearly stellar surface temperatures).
What variables show a direct relationship Check all that apply. the speed of a car and the distance traveled the elevation above sea level and the air temperature the number of students in a cafeteria?
The speed of a car and the distance traveled show a direct relationship, as increasing speed will lead to covering more distance. The elevation above sea level and air temperature do not necessarily show a direct relationship, as air temperature can vary for different elevations. The number of students in a cafeteria does not mention any direct relationship with another variable in the options provided.
How does elevation affect climbers temperature oxygen levels?
As elevation increases, the air becomes thinner, resulting in lower oxygen levels. This can lead to altitude sickness and difficulty breathing. Additionally, temperature tends to decrease with higher elevation due to lower air pressure and thinner atmosphere.
How much does the temperature drop from every 1000 feet of elevation?
On average, the temperature drops approximately 3.5°F for every 1,000 feet increase in elevation. This phenomenon is known as the environmental lapse rate and is a key factor in understanding how temperature changes with altitude in the atmosphere.
The temperature of th earth's atmosphere drops about 5 degree centigrate for every 1000m elevation above the earths surfaceif the air temperature at the ground level is 15degc and presure is 760mm o?
The temperature of th earth's atmosphere drops about 5 degree centigrate for every 1000m elevation above the earths surfaceif the air temperature at the ground level is 15degc and presure is 760mm of hg.at what elevation the pressure is 380 mm of hg.assume that airbehaves like an ideal gas?
What decreases as elevation increases?
Air pressure decreases as elevation increases, leading to lower oxygen levels and thinner air. Temperature can also decrease with elevation due to decreasing pressure and changes in the atmosphere.
