If you want something to orbit the earth, then you have to throw it at superhuman speed. Actually, on roller coasters, you sometimes feel like you are floating out of your seat. If it wasn't for your seatbelt, you could've orbited the earth!
The speed of a rocket on takeoff from Earth varies depending on the rocket design and mission requirements. Typically, rockets reach speeds of around 17,500 mph (28,000 km/h) in order to overcome Earth's gravitational pull and enter orbit.
Thrust is the force that propels a rocket forward by expelling gas at high speeds in the opposite direction. This force is generated by the combustion of propellant inside the rocket engine. Thrust is necessary for the rocket to overcome gravity and air resistance in order to lift off and travel through space.
A rocket takes off from Earth by igniting its engines to produce thrust, which propels it upwards against the force of gravity. The thrust generated must be greater than the force of gravity in order for the rocket to overcome Earth's gravitational pull and lift off into space. Once the rocket reaches a certain speed and altitude, it can transition to its intended trajectory.
Orbital energy is that amount of energy to keep a spacecraft or satellite in orbit around the earth. If the object fails to maintain this amount of energy, its orbit will get smaller and smaller until the object falls to earth. Escape velocity is that amount of speed required for an object to escape the earth's gravitational hold. Notice how you can't jump into outer space. It's because your legs can't produce enough power to achieve escape velocity.
The payload's weight, and the weight of the rocket itself.
Payload weight
A rocket has to overcome the force of gravity in order to move skyward. This force pulls the rocket downward and needs to be overcome by the thrust generated by the rocket's engines in order to achieve lift-off.
In order for a body to escape the gravitational pull of the Earth, it needs to be thrown up with an initial velocity equal to or greater than the escape velocity of around 11.2 km/s. This velocity allows the object to overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth and continue traveling away from it indefinitely.
Escape velocity is the minimum velocity needed for an object to break free from the gravitational pull of a celestial body, such as a planet or moon. It allows an object to overcome gravity and travel into space without being pulled back. The specific escape velocity depends on the mass and radius of the celestial body.
Enough to support their own weight, plus a little more for motion. It is possible, in theory, to imagine a rocket moving away from the Earth at a slow walking pace. In real life you don't do that, you get away from Earth's pull as quickly as you can manage to do so.
Escape velocity is the velocity that an object needs in order to reach infinite distance, wherein the force will equal to zero. Orbital velocity is the velocity of an object so it can stay in orbit.
You don't. "Escape velocity" is a meaningless number. "Escape velocity" is the speed at which a CANNON SHELL must be fired in order to escape from the Earth's gravity well. With a powered rocket, you can "escape" from the Earth's gravity at ANY speed - as long as you have enough fuel.
"Escape velocity" is defined as the velocity required in order to guarantee that the object will not fall back under the influence of the planet's gravitational attraction. If it's possible to escape from a planet's gravitational attraction, then an escape velocity can be defined and calculated.
"Escape velocity" is a myth, a poorly understood fiction. "Escape velocity" is the initial velocity needed for a projectile WHEN FIRED if you want the projectile to leave the Earth entirely. Rockets, which can accelerate for a long period, never need to come anywhere close to the Earth's escape velocity of 7 miles per second in order to leave the Earth behind. However, in order to attain a stable orbit, satellites do need to accelerate to fairly high velocities; about 18,000 miles per hour in low orbit, somewhat more slowly in higher orbits.
Escape velocity is defined to be the minimum velocity an object must have in order to escape the gravitational field of the earth, that is, escape the earth without ever falling back. From the surface of the Earth, escape velocity (ignoring air friction) is about 7 miles per second, (11.2 km/sec) or about 25,000 miles per hour. Given that initial speed, an object needs no additional force applied to completely escape Earth's gravity. More can be seen about this in the related link below.
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