Earth's land and sea absorb solar radiation, then reradiate it to the air
The Earth's atmosphere absorbs about 23% of incoming solar radiation. This absorption occurs mainly due to gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone, as well as clouds and aerosols. The remaining solar radiation reaches the Earth's surface, where it can be utilized for various processes, including photosynthesis and solar energy generation.
If two surfaces cover the same geographic area, the one with a darker color will absorb more solar radiation than a lighter-colored surface. Dark surfaces, such as asphalt, have a lower albedo, meaning they reflect less sunlight and absorb more heat. In contrast, lighter surfaces, like sand or snow, reflect a significant portion of incoming solar radiation, resulting in lower absorption. Therefore, the color and material properties of the surfaces significantly influence their ability to absorb solar radiation.
The temperature in the thermosphere rises because of the absorption of high-energy solar radiation by gases like oxygen and nitrogen in this layer of the atmosphere. The density of these gases is extremely low, so there are few particles to absorb the heat from the radiation, causing the temperature to increase significantly.
This is called the "albedo." It is the ratio of reflected light compared to incident light, and depends on the surface material and its condition (e.g. snow, grassland).
Troposphere does not absorb solar radiation. All other layers do not absorb.
Yes, solar radiation warms the surface of the ocean. Warmth rises from the ocean in the form of infrared radiation.
A black, matte surface such as asphalt or dark rock would absorb the most solar radiation as it has a high absorptivity and low reflectivity, meaning it can efficiently convert incoming solar radiation into heat.
Earth's land and sea absorb solar radiation, then reradiate it to the air
black steel
Surfaces with low albedo absorb more solar radiation and reflect less, while surfaces with high albedo reflect more solar radiation and absorb less.
Surfaces with high albedo reflect more solar radiation, while surfaces with low albedo absorb more solar radiation.
The ozone gas absorbs UV rays. It is present as ozone layer.These atmospheric gases, also referred to as greenhouse gases, absorb solar radiation and cause a rise in temperature.
the ocean absorbes solar energy because it has a low albedo.
Carbon dioxideMethaneNitrous Oxide
When you try to stump me with a multiple-choice question, please be good enough to include the list of permissible choices.
Materials that are dark, opaque, and have a rough surface tend to absorb the most solar radiation. Examples include asphalt, concrete, and dark-colored metals like copper and iron. These materials are efficient at converting sunlight into heat energy.