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What you are referring to is the eccentricity of the planet's orbit around the sun. Eccentricity of a circular orbit is 0.0, whereas the eccentricity of an extremely elongated orbit is 1.0. So the closer the eccentricity of a planet's orbit is to 1.0, the more elongated is its orbit around the sun. Many extra solar planets have high eccentricities in accordance with their parent stars. In our solar system Mercury ( .20563) and Pluto (.24880766) have the highest eccentric orbits.

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Which planet's orbit is most like a circle?

Venus has the most circular orbit among the eight planets in our solar system. Its eccentricity, which measures how elongated an orbit is, is the closest to zero, making it almost circular.


Which planet has most elliptical orbit?

Mercury has the most elliptical orbit among the planets in our solar system. Its orbit is significantly elongated, with the eccentricity of 0.2056, which means that it deviates the most from a perfect circle compared to other planets.


Which planet has an oblique elliptical orbit?

Pluto has the most oblique orbit. All the planets have elliptical orbits, however Mercury has the most elliptical orbit since Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet. This information is provided by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada and available online [see related links].


The planet whose orbit has the greatest eccentricity is?

The planet with the greatest eccentricity in our solar system is Mercury. eccentricity refers to how much an orbit deviates from a perfect circle, and Mercury's orbit is the most elongated and eccentric of all the planets.


How does the magnitude of the velocity affect a planet's orbit?

The magnitude of a planet's velocity affects the shape and size of its orbit. A higher velocity can cause a planet to move in a more elongated elliptical orbit, while a lower velocity can result in a more circular orbit. The velocity also influences the planet's escape velocity, which determines if it can break free from its orbit.

Related Questions

What planet orbits in an oval the most?

The planet with the highest eccentricity (in other words the most stretched or elongated ellipse) in our solar system is Mercury, with an eccentricity of about 0.21. (Pluto's is higher but is no longer considered a true planet). By contrast, Venus is the most nearly a perfect circle with an eccentricity of about 0.007.


Which planet's orbit is most like a circle?

Venus has the most circular orbit among the eight planets in our solar system. Its eccentricity, which measures how elongated an orbit is, is the closest to zero, making it almost circular.


Which planet has most elliptical orbit?

Mercury has the most elliptical orbit among the planets in our solar system. Its orbit is significantly elongated, with the eccentricity of 0.2056, which means that it deviates the most from a perfect circle compared to other planets.


Which planet has an oblique elliptical orbit?

Pluto has the most oblique orbit. All the planets have elliptical orbits, however Mercury has the most elliptical orbit since Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet. This information is provided by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada and available online [see related links].


The planet whose orbit has the greatest eccentricity is?

The planet with the greatest eccentricity in our solar system is Mercury. eccentricity refers to how much an orbit deviates from a perfect circle, and Mercury's orbit is the most elongated and eccentric of all the planets.


When a planet is far from the sun what is its orbit?

When a planet is far from the sun, its orbit tends to be elongated or more elliptical, resulting in a larger distance between the planet and the sun at its farthest point (aphelion) and a closer distance at its nearest point (perihelion). This type of orbit is known as a "farthest point" or "distant" orbit.


How does the magnitude of the velocity affect a planet's orbit?

The magnitude of a planet's velocity affects the shape and size of its orbit. A higher velocity can cause a planet to move in a more elongated elliptical orbit, while a lower velocity can result in a more circular orbit. The velocity also influences the planet's escape velocity, which determines if it can break free from its orbit.


The eccentricity of a planet's orbit describes?

The eccentricity of a planet's orbit describes how elliptical (or non-circular) the orbit is. It is a measure of how much the orbit deviates from a perfect circle. A value of 0 represents a perfect circle, while values closer to 1 indicate a more elongated orbit.


What does eccentricity describe?

Eccentricity describes how much an orbit deviates from a perfect circle. It is a measure of how elongated or stretched out an orbit is, with lower values indicating a more circular orbit and higher values indicating a more elongated orbit.


What is the shape of a typical planet's orbit?

A typical planet's orbit is often elliptical, meaning it is elongated with one focus at the center. The degree of elongation can vary, with some orbits being more circular and others more eccentric.


When you say that a planet has a highly eccentric orbit you means that?

The orbit of a planet is highly eccentric when it is more elongated rather than circular. This means the planet's distance from the sun varies significantly throughout its orbit, resulting in periods of being closer and then farther away from the sun.


Which planet has the smallest orbit and the largest orbit?

The plane with the smallest orbit is Mercury, and the planet with the largest orbit is Neptune.