Heliocentric - Sun-centred
Geocentric - Earth-centred
The ancient view was that the Earth is fixed at the centre of the Universe and everything else revolves around it. That is the geocentric view and astronomers still use geocentroc coordinates to describe the positions of objects in the night sky, because these are the numbers that are needed to set up a telescope.
Starting with Copernicus in 1543 the heliocentric idea that the Earth revolves round the Sun began to gain currency, and in 1609 Kepler produced a new innovative model that had the Sun at the centre and the planets in elliptical orbits.
In 1687 with the publication of Newton's laws of motion and the laws of gravity Kepler's model was shown to be based on good theoretical principles, with the planets' elliptical orbits resulting from the Sun's gravitational force.
With the exception of minuscule adjustments due to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, Kepler's model is still the one that is used today.
Models are designed to serve particular purposes. In the case of astronomical models, they are designed to explain how things in the sky behave. For this purpose, heliocentric models are superior, because they are a closer description of what actually happens than geocentric models. They aren't ENTIRELY accurate, but close enough. However, if your purpose is to navigate on the surface of the Earth using a sextant, geocentric models are almost as accurate and make it a WHOLE lot easier to do the math. (I used to be an instructor in the US Air Force's celestial navigation school.)
Geocentric model that was prevalent in the middle ages said that the Earth was in the center of the solar system (in fact of the universe) and all other planets revolved around it. Modern science says that in the solar system the Sun is at the center and all its planets revolve around it.
"Geocentric".
In a geocentric universe the earth is the center of the universe or solar system and everything revolves around it. In a heliocentric universe the sun or a star is the center of the universe or solar system. We live in a heliocentric solar system with the sun as the center.
helliocentric - where the sun is the center of the universe.
in a heliocentric system earth and the other planets revolving planet's a geocentric system ,earth is at the center of the revolving planets
Models are designed to serve particular purposes. In the case of astronomical models, they are designed to explain how things in the sky behave. For this purpose, heliocentric models are superior, because they are a closer description of what actually happens than geocentric models. They aren't ENTIRELY accurate, but close enough. However, if your purpose is to navigate on the surface of the Earth using a sextant, geocentric models are almost as accurate and make it a WHOLE lot easier to do the math. (I used to be an instructor in the US Air Force's celestial navigation school.)
The planets Uranus and Neptune were discovered only in modern times after the heliocentric model had been generally accepted.
Geocentric model that was prevalent in the middle ages said that the Earth was in the center of the solar system (in fact of the universe) and all other planets revolved around it. Modern science says that in the solar system the Sun is at the center and all its planets revolve around it.
Nicolaus Copernicus was the astronomer to challenge the geocentric model of the solar system.
"Geocentric".
The Heliocentric System. m.i.
The proposed the heliocentric system.
Geocentric: Earth is center of the solar system. Heliocentric: Sun is the centre of the solar system.
Uranus is in the heliocentric system like all the other planets. The geocentric system is now only of interest historically. It wasn't correct.
earth
Geocentric model. This has earth at the centre. We now know this not to be true.