First ever satellite to land on the planet Mars was a Russian probe called Mars 2. Albeit it did not land but crashed. The first successful probe to land on Mars was Mars 3 sent by the Russians, however the probe was operational for 15 minutes after landing on Mars. The first American probe to land on Mars was the Viking 1 on the 20th of July 1976.
The first spacecraft carrying a human to land safely was Vostok 1 carrying cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
Mariner 4
The spacecraft that took 22 close-up pictures of Mars in 1965 was called Mariner 4. It was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by Mars and capture close-up images of the planet's surface.
The first space shuttle to go to Mars is expected to be NASA's Orion spacecraft, which will carry astronauts to Mars as part of the Artemis program. As of now, no space shuttle has traveled to Mars.
The name of the first spacecraft to land on the moon was Apollo 11. It landed on the moon on July 20, 1969.
It was Mars 2, from the Soviet Mars Lander Program.
The spacecraft that landed on Mars in the 1970s was the Viking 1 Lander. It was the first spacecraft to have landed on Mars on July 20, 1976.
Dear Wiki Questioner, The first spacecraft that visited the planet Mars was the "Mariner 4". It was launched by NASA in 1964 and simply flew past Mars, taking pictures and gathering information as it passed! The first spacecraft to LAND ON Mars were the "Mars 2" and "Mars 3" probes launched by the USSR in 1971. Unfortunately, both of these probes stopped functioning not long after landing on Mars. NASA's "Viking 1" lander was the first spacecraft to land on Mars and function for an extended period of time (6 years in fact). You can Read more on this subject by visiting the following web page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars#Past_missions
Luna 9.
The first spacecraft to visit Mars was Mariner 4. It was launched in 1964 and conducted a flyby of Mars in 1965, sending back the first close-up images of the planet's surface.
Voyager
the milklyway
The first spacecraft carrying a human to land safely was Vostok 1 carrying cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
I'm not sure but nobody was walked on mars!
Mariner 4
The spacecraft that took 22 close-up pictures of Mars in 1965 was called Mariner 4. It was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by Mars and capture close-up images of the planet's surface.
Voyager 1, or if you live in the world of Star Trek...VGER.