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Plants require sunlight to produce their food, without sunlight plants would die from starvation.

If the plants all died then the animals that eat plants (herbivores) would also run out of food and die of starvation.

If herbivores ran out of food and died then animals that eat other animals (carnivores) would run out of food and die of starvation.

Once all the plants and animals were gone, insects, bacteria and fungus would have no food supply left either and would also die.

This is an extreme example based on the loss of ALL sunlight. If the amount of sunlight were to just decrease then we would expect a much less extreme result. Less sunlight would result in less plant growth, less food for herbivores, less food for carnivores, etc. The amount of life that the earth could sustain would decrease but would not in my opinion disappear altogether.

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