it appeared when the sun was made
The "new moon" is technically not visible at all. The Moon is directly between the Earth and the Sun and none of the illuminated part is visible from Earth. Sometime on the day of the new moon, the Moon will appear as a very thin crescent (last crescent or first crescent).
it would still appear to rotate
it appears after the crescent moon.
Full, large or whole. Maybe the question was meant to be...How would the Earth appear to an observer on the moon during a full moon?
they appear bright be cause the light from the sun is hitting the moon and planets to make them look bright.
In new moon, at the end.
It will appear as a Gibbous moon (3/4 of a full moon).
The "new moon" is technically not visible at all. The Moon is directly between the Earth and the Sun and none of the illuminated part is visible from Earth. Sometime on the day of the new moon, the Moon will appear as a very thin crescent (last crescent or first crescent).
the first 15 days of the month
Mamoru (his name in the original Japanese) first appears in episode 1.
it would still appear to rotate
it would still appear to rotate
it appears after the crescent moon.
First quarter and last quarter appear as a half moon. about halfway down this page are some pictures: http://www.calculatorcat.com/moon_phases/moon_phases.phtml
because the moon and sun are so far they appear to be moving.
The patches on the moon are the crators, the crators have shadows which make the craters darker. Which makes the moon appear patchy.
In August, 2011, New Moon is the night of August 28th. Note that "New Moon" visually doesn't appear - there is no moon to seeon the night of "new moon".