alpha centari and the sun
Yes.
To determine a star's luminosity is from size and temperature.
Alpha Centauri and the sun
No. Main sequence stars vary greatly in both temperature and luminosity. The least massive stars, red dwarfs, can have temperatures as low as 2,300 Kelvin and luminosity as low as 0.015% that of the sun. The most massive stars, which are blue in color can have temperatures as high as 50,000 Kelvin and may be hundreds of thousands times more luminous than the sun.
The H-R diagram compares a stars surface existing temperature to its absolute luminosity. By measuring the sun from the center of diagram, the star is used for reference.
Yes.
as surface temperature increases, luminosity increases
Three characteristics to classify stars are their luminosity, size, and color or surface temperature.
To determine a star's luminosity is from size and temperature.
There are 2 main factors: the size of the star and its surface temperature. A larger size means a larger surface area to emit light. A higher surface temperature increases the energy emitted. Seen from Earth, the brightness of a star depends on how far away the star is as well as its actual luminosity.
The temperature and luminosity of stars.
Alpha Centauri and the sun
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram) shows the relationship between absolute magnitude, luminosity, classification, and effective temperature of stars. The diagram as originally conceived displayed the spectral type (effectively the surface temperature) of stars on the horizontal axis and the absolute magnitude (their intrinsic brightness) on the vertical axis.
luminosity and temperature depend on their size but also on their mass
The H-R diagram compares a star's surface temperature to its absolute brightness.
No. Main sequence stars vary greatly in both temperature and luminosity. The least massive stars, red dwarfs, can have temperatures as low as 2,300 Kelvin and luminosity as low as 0.015% that of the sun. The most massive stars, which are blue in color can have temperatures as high as 50,000 Kelvin and may be hundreds of thousands times more luminous than the sun.
The H-R diagram compares a stars surface existing temperature to its absolute luminosity. By measuring the sun from the center of diagram, the star is used for reference.