Neil Armstrong
The first space probe to fly past the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 probe in 1959. Luna 1, also known as Mechta, was intended to impact the moon but missed and became the first human-made object to escape Earth's gravity.
The Soviets launched a series of Luna probes that took the first pictures of the far side of the Moon. In 1966, Luna 9 made the first successful landing on the Moon and sent back television footage from the Moon's surface.
The United States was in the Space Race with Russia. Russia sent its first man in space first, but the United States retaliated and sent Neil Armstrong to the moon, making him the first man on the moon.
Generally, a satellite orbits the Earth, while a space probe is sent to gather information beyond Earth orbit. However, probe can orbit the Earth (and therefore technically be a satellite) or go into orbit around another body (the Moon, Mars, etc.) and therefore also technically become a satellite of that body.
The US sent the Voyager probes, Viking probes, and New Horizons probe to explore space, while the USSR sent the Venera probes, Luna probes, and the Mars probes. These space probes played crucial roles in advancing our understanding of the solar system and beyond.
It was sent by the USSR. I think it was "Luna 9".
The first space probe to fly past the moon was the Soviet Luna 1 probe in 1959. Luna 1, also known as Mechta, was intended to impact the moon but missed and became the first human-made object to escape Earth's gravity.
Russia
Explorer 1, a small space probe.
The Soviet Union's Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space. Laika, also USSR, was the first Earthling, a dog. The USSR also launched the first sateillite, sent the first probe to the moon, and made the first space station.
the megellan space probe was sent to venus.
The Soviets launched a series of Luna probes that took the first pictures of the far side of the Moon. In 1966, Luna 9 made the first successful landing on the Moon and sent back television footage from the Moon's surface.
The Mariner10 space probe and the Mercury Messenger space probe.
The purpose of a probe is to independently visit outer space and sent us the photos and data. No.
The probe "Venera 7" sent by the USSR was the first. It landed on the planet Venus, in 1970 I think.
The United States was in the Space Race with Russia. Russia sent its first man in space first, but the United States retaliated and sent Neil Armstrong to the moon, making him the first man on the moon.
yes