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The year has two equinoxes, which are the days on which the night and day are of equal length. They happen when the apparent position of the Sun (on the ecliptic) crosses the Earth's equator.
The equinoxes are usually March 21 and September 22, and on those days the Sun has a declination of zero and is overhead at the equator.

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Q: Why are the equinoxes special times during the year?
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Related questions

Does the leap day affect when equinoxes and solstices occur?

Yes. If we did not insert the leap day during leap year, the calendar date of the equinoxes and solstices would change and eventually come at very different times in the calendar year. The whole purpose of Leap Year/Leap Day is to keep our calendar aligned with the equinoxes, solstices, and seasons in general.


How many times a year do equinoxes occur?

There are two equinoxes (i.e. vernal/spring and autumnal/fall) every year.


How many times in a year day and night are of equal duration anywhere on earth?

That happens twice, at the "equinoxes".


How often does the Sun appear directly overhead in Mexico City?

Twice; both during the sun's summer and winter solstices.


How many times each year do you have days in which the day and night are of equal duration and what are the names of each of these days?

Equinox


How many times each year do you have days in which the day and night are of the equal duration?

The Equinox (Vernal & Autumnal) There are only two times of the year when the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in a "nearly" equal amount of daylight and darkness at all latitudes. These events are referred to as Equinoxes


What does th eword solstice mean?

The summer solstice in June and the winter solstice in December are the times during the year when the daylight hours are the longest (summer) and the shortest (winter). These dates are used to mark the official change of the seasons along with the equinoxes.


Which two eqinoxes in the month?

There are two equinoxes per year, separated by about 6 months. There will never be two equinoxes in one month.


What are the difference between the equinoxes and the solstices?

The equinoxes and solstices are the first days of seasons. On the equinoxes, night and day is the same length. On the solstices, the day is either the longest or the shortest day of the year, depending on which solstice it is and which hemisphere you are in,


What time of year is the 12 hour light cycle?

These are the equinoxes; as the name implies this is where the day and night times are around the same length. They occur in March and October.


What is it called when the Earth is not tilted and day and night are the same length?

It's an "equinox". That happens twice each year.


What phenomena accounts for the 26000 year wobble which shifts poles and equinoxes?

precession